Partial Derivative of z w/ Respect to x: Theta Constant

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the partial derivative of the function z = x² + 2y² with respect to x while keeping θ constant. The transformation of variables is performed using x = rcos(θ) and y = rsin(θ). The participant correctly identifies that when θ is constant, dθ = 0, allowing for simplification of the differentials dx and dy to dx = cos(θ)dr and dy = sin(θ)dr. This leads to a clearer path for finding the partial derivative, confirming that the correct approach involves substituting these expressions into the differential equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives and their notation
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates and transformations
  • Knowledge of differential calculus
  • Experience with multivariable functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about the implications of holding variables constant in partial derivatives
  • Explore the use of Jacobians in coordinate transformations
  • Investigate examples of partial derivatives in polar coordinates
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with multivariable calculus and need to understand the implications of variable transformations in partial derivatives.

jesuslovesu
Messages
185
Reaction score
0
Whoops got it now, didn't carry out my substitutions far enough.

Homework Statement


<br /> z = x^2 + 2y^2<br />
<br /> x = rcos(\theta)<br />
<br /> y = rsin(\theta)<br />

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Find (\partial z/\partial x) (theta is constant)

dz = 2xdx + 4ydy
dx = cos(\theta)dr - rsin(\theta)d\theta
dy = sin(\theta)dr + rcos(\theta)d\theta

Unfortunately I'm not really quite sure where to go from here, I know that
(\frac{ \partial z } { \partial x} ) is 2x when y is constant. But how to factor in theta being constant?
I suppose I could reduce
dx to dx = cos(\theta)dr
and dy = sin(\theta)dr
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
jesuslovesu said:
Whoops got it now, didn't carry out my substitutions far enough.

Homework Statement


<br /> z = x^2 + 2y^2<br />
<br /> x = rcos(\theta)<br />
<br /> y = rsin(\theta)<br />

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Find (\partial z/\partial x) (theta is constant)

dz = 2xdx + 4ydy
dx = cos(\theta)dr - rsin(\theta)d\theta
dy = sin(\theta)dr + rcos(\theta)d\theta

Unfortunately I'm not really quite sure where to go from here, I know that
(\frac{ \partial z } { \partial x} ) is 2x when y is constant. But how to factor in theta being constant?
If \theta is a constant, then d\theta= 0

I suppose I could reduce
dx to dx = cos(\theta)dr
and dy = sin(\theta)dr
Yes, that is exactly correct. Then dz= dx+ dy= ?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K