Partial derivatives with Wave Function

In summary, the given problem involves finding the partial derivatives of a function y(x,t) = Acos(kx-ωt). The solutions for dy/dt, dy/dx, d^2y/dt^2, and d^2y/dx^2 are provided, along with the questions of why kx becomes the constant in the partial derivative with respect to t and ωt becomes the constant in the partial derivative with respect to x. The answers also address the purpose of finding dy/dx and d^2y/dx^2.
  • #1
abelanger
17
0

Homework Statement


Knowing: y(x,t) = Acos(kx-ωt)
Find the partial derivatives of:
1) dy/dt
2) dy/dx
3) d^2y/dt^2
4) d^2y/dx^2

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


These are the answers the actual answers:
1) dy/dt = ωAsin(kx-ωt) = v(x,t) of a particle
2) dy/dx = -kAsin(kx-ωt)
3) d^2y/dt^2 = -(ω^2)Acos(kx-ωt) = a(x,t) of a particle
4) d^2y/dx^2 = -(k^2)Acos(ks-wt)

now here are my questions:
1) how come when I do the partial derivative of y with respect to t, kx becomes the constant and vice versa with dy/dx, how come ωt becomes the constant? is it because of implicit differentiation?
2) What does it give me to find: dy/dx? the slope? also what about d^2y/dx^2?

Thanks for the Help!
 
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  • #2
abelanger said:
also what about d^2y/dx^2?

Thanks for the Help!

[tex]
\dfrac{\partial ^{2}y}{\partial x^{2}}=\dfrac {1}{c^2}\dfrac{\partial ^{2}y}{\partial t^{2}}
[/tex]
 
  • #3
klondike said:
[tex]
\dfrac{\partial ^{2}y}{\partial x^{2}}=\dfrac {1}{c^2}\dfrac{\partial ^{2}y}{\partial t^{2}}
[/tex]

Ooooh.. Interesting!

Thanks
 

1. What is a partial derivative?

A partial derivative is a mathematical concept used to measure how a single variable affects the output of a multivariable function. It is calculated by holding all other variables constant and finding the rate of change of the function with respect to the chosen variable.

2. How are partial derivatives used in wave function analysis?

In wave function analysis, partial derivatives are used to calculate the rate of change of the wave function with respect to different variables, such as time or position. This allows us to better understand the behavior and properties of the wave function.

3. Can you explain the concept of a wave function in terms of partial derivatives?

The wave function is a mathematical representation of the state of a quantum mechanical system. It is described by a partial differential equation, which uses partial derivatives to show how the wave function changes over time or in different positions.

4. What is the significance of partial derivatives in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, partial derivatives play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. They are used to calculate the probability of finding a particle in a certain state, as well as to analyze the properties and behavior of particles in different environments.

5. Are there any limitations to using partial derivatives in wave function analysis?

While partial derivatives are a powerful tool in wave function analysis, they do have limitations. They cannot accurately predict the behavior of particles in all situations, and their use may be limited in complex systems. Additionally, the accuracy of the results can be affected by the assumptions made in the partial derivative calculations.

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