Particle acceleration/displacement question

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the motion of a particle in the x-y plane, specifically analyzing its acceleration and displacement based on the given velocity function, 3cos(3t)i - 2sin(6t)j. The acceleration is calculated as -9sin(3t)i - 12cos(6t)j, while the displacement is expressed as sin(3t)i + (1/3)cos(6t)j + c. The initial position of the particle is clarified as 6i - 2j, which is not the displacement but the position at t=0. Understanding ijk notation is emphasized as crucial for manipulating vector equations effectively.

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  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in motion
  • Basic principles of kinematics, including velocity and acceleration
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Homework Statement


A particle moves in the x-y plane relative to a fixed point O. Initially, the particle is at the point 6i-2j, where I and J are position vectors in the directions of the x and y-axis respectively. The particle moves such that t seconds after the start of its moition, the velocity of the particle is given by 3cos(3t)i - 2sin(6t)j. Find an expression in terms of t for:

a) acceleration of particle
b) its displacement
[Hint: Use radiains]

Homework Equations


a) Chain rule for differenting dy/dx = dt/dx * dt/dx the function 3cos(3t)i - 2sin(6t)j
b) Integration of function 3cos(3t)i - 2sin(6t)j

The Attempt at a Solution


a) -9sin(3t)i - 12cos(6t)j
b) sin(3t)i + 1/3cos(6t)j + c.

Further
I don't really get ijk notation or how to use it effectively. I know how to switch from polar to component form for simple equations, but with trigonometric functions I'm getting really confused. I have no idea if what I'm doing is correct for this. I'm assuming 6i-2j is its displacement, but I'm not sure what to do with it. I know t= d/v, but that's about it. Any hints/resources to help me get around using ijk in mechanics based questions would be great.

Edit: I realized that if t=0, then s = 6i-2j. So to solve for c, 6i-2j = sin(3t)i + 1/3cos(6t)j + c. But aye, any useful redirects to worthwhile resources on ijk stuff would be great.
 
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Try to embrace and understand the ijk notation instead of getting around it. It helps you write and manipulate vector equations keeping the x, y and z components sorted out. Your assumption that ##6\hat i-2\hat j## is the displacement is incorrect. The problem clearly states that it is the initial position of the particle. It's the position where you will find the particle at t = 0. This means that if you replace ##t## with ##0## in your expression for the position (not the displacement), you should get ##6\hat i-2\hat j##, but if you replace ##t## with ##0## in your expression for the displacement, you should get zero.

It seems that so far you have used the unit vector as effectively as is possible.
 
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