Calculus Problem: acceleration, speed, and displacement of a particle

In summary, the conversation is about finding the acceleration, speed, and displacement of a particle given a=A√t where A=2.0 m/s5/2. The problem also provides the initial conditions at t=0, v=7.5 m/s and x=0. The questions asked are: (a) What is the speed as a function of time? (b) What is the displacement as a function of time? (c) What are the acceleration, speed, and displacement at t=5.0s. The solution involves using definite integrals to find the speed and displacement as functions of time, and then substituting the given time value to find the desired values.
  • #1
Stephanievet54
1
0

Homework Statement


The acceleration of a particle given a=A√t where A=2.0 m/s5/2. At t=0, v=7.5 m/s and x=0. (a) What is the speed as a function of time? (b) What is the displacement as a function of time? (c) What are the acceleration, speed, and displacement at t=5.0s.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to integrate a=A√t, but I don't know where to plug in v and x. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Hi Stephanievet54 and welcome to PF.

Can you show in detail what you tried to do? Remember that in physics you deal with definite integrals. For example, if ##a=\frac{dv}{dt}##, then $$\int_{v_0}^v dv=\int_{t_0}^{t}a(t') dt'$$Note that at the lower limit of time ##t_0## the velocity is ##v_0## and at the upper limit of arbitrary time ##t## the velocity is ##v##. The integration on the right is over dummy variable ##t'##. Similar considerations apply for ##x(t)##.
 
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1. What is the difference between acceleration, speed, and displacement?

Acceleration measures the rate of change of velocity, or how quickly the velocity of an object is changing. Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, regardless of its direction. Displacement is the change in position of an object from its starting point to its ending point.

2. How are acceleration, speed, and displacement related in a calculus problem?

In a calculus problem, acceleration, speed, and displacement are all related through the fundamental theorem of calculus. This theorem states that the derivative of displacement is equal to velocity, and the derivative of velocity is equal to acceleration.

3. What is the formula for calculating acceleration in a calculus problem?

The formula for acceleration in a calculus problem is a(t) = v'(t), where a(t) is the acceleration function and v'(t) is the derivative of the velocity function.

4. How is integration used to solve problems involving acceleration, speed, and displacement?

Integration is used in calculus problems to find the total change in a quantity over a given interval. In the context of acceleration, speed, and displacement, integration can be used to find the total distance traveled by an object, the total change in velocity, and the total change in position.

5. What are some real-world applications of using calculus to solve problems involving acceleration, speed, and displacement?

Calculus is used in many real-world applications, such as engineering, physics, economics, and finance. In the context of acceleration, speed, and displacement, calculus can be used to analyze the motion of objects, optimize speed and acceleration in transportation systems, and calculate the trajectory of projectiles.

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