Particle collisions collapse wave function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of particle collisions in quantum physics, specifically regarding the collapse of wave functions. It is established that during a collision, the spatial wave functions of subatomic particles do not necessarily collapse to a single point but can remain in close proximity without complete localization. The concept of scattering theory is highlighted, where interactions are represented through incident and scattered wave functions, often involving a potential function V(r) in the center of momentum frame. Importantly, scattering events do not result in the collapse of wave functions.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly wave functions
  • Familiarity with scattering theory and its applications
  • Knowledge of potential functions in quantum physics
  • Concept of the center of momentum frame in particle physics
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  • Learn about the center of momentum frame and its significance in particle collisions
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mordechai9
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I am imagining the collision between two subatomic particles. For the particles to have collided, do we say that the spatial wave functions for each particle must have collapsed to the same point? Or do we say that the particles are just in a very close vicinity, and the wave functions need not have collapsed completely (i.e., to the delta function)? References or further reading would be appreciated.
 
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Maybe I should phrase this a little differently. I am just interested in how particle collisions are dealt with in physics. Since particles have probability distributions, I am confused as to how we represent the collision. Classically, when two objects (say two baseballs) collide they are actually touching each other at some point. But in atomic physics, obviously the particles are not precisely localized, so this interpretation wouldn't make sense. It might make sense if you assume that the particles' probability distributions have "collapsed" to the same point. However, I can imagine that a particle "collision" simply refers to an interaction between their wave functions, not an actual classical bumping together sort of thing.
 
Scattering theory is VERY complicated but in the simplest situation we simply consider and incident wavefunction (of the form exp(-ikz) andthen a scattered wavefunction (which is more complicated) and often view it as interacting with a potential function V(r) in the collision reference frame (I can't remember what it's called, center of momentum frame maybe). But not, scattering events do not collapse wavefunctions.
 

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