Particle in a Box: Calculate Probability at Centre

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a quantum mechanics scenario where a particle is confined in a one-dimensional box of infinite height, specifically with a width of 10 Angstroms. The task is to calculate the probability of locating the particle within a 1 Angstrom interval at the center of the box while it is in its ground state.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the wave function for the ground state and how to derive the probability amplitude. Questions arise regarding the integration limits for calculating probabilities over specified intervals.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring various aspects of the problem, including the correct interpretation of the interval for probability calculation. Some guidance on using the wave function to find probabilities has been offered, but there is no explicit consensus on the integration limits yet.

Contextual Notes

There is some ambiguity regarding the specific interval for probability calculation, with participants suggesting different ranges and questioning the rationale behind these choices. The original problem specifies an interval at the center of the box, which is under discussion.

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Homework Statement



A particle is moving in a one dimensional box of infinite height of width 10 Angstroms. Calculate the probability of finding the particle within an interval of 1 Angstrom at the centre of the box, when it is in its state of least energy.

Homework Equations



[tex] \psi _{n}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}sin \frac{n\pi x}{L}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


The wave function of the particle in the ground state (n=1) is [tex]\psi _{1}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}sin \frac{\pi x}{L}[/tex]. Now, what should I do ?
 
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How does one find the probability amplitude in QM?
 
Square of its wavefunction. I got <tex> \frac{2}{L}sin^2 \frac{\pi x}{L}</tex> Now...
 
Okay, now how do you find the probability on the interval [4 Angstroms,6 Angstroms]?
 
Why between 4 and 6 angstroms ?
 
[STRIKE]Why do you think it's between 4 and 6 angstroms?
[/STRIKE]
EDIT: Err rather I believe it should be from 4.5 to 5.5 angstroms...
 
probability of finding the particle between x & x+dx is [tex]{|\Psi|}^{2}[/tex]

probability of finding the particle between x=a and a=b is [tex]\int_{a}^{b}{|\Psi|}^{2}dx[/tex]
 
What are the limits I should use for the integration?
 
Find a and b for "an interval of 1 Angstrom at the centre of the box".
 

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