Particle in plane, find position vector

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle of mass m moving in the x-y plane with a specified acceleration. The initial position and a later position of the particle are provided, and the task is to determine various aspects of its motion, including maximum x position, movement parallel to the x-axis, and crossing the y-axis. The subject area is kinematics within the context of calculus-based physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss breaking the problem into horizontal and vertical components. There is a focus on determining initial velocity from the provided positions and acceleration. Questions are raised about the implications of missing initial velocity and how it affects the motion's definition.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on how to approach the problem by emphasizing the separation of motion into components. Others express uncertainty about the initial conditions and their impact on solving the problem, indicating a productive exploration of the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of initial velocity information, which participants recognize as a constraint in fully defining the motion of the particle.

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A particle of mass m moves in the x-y plane; its acceleration in m/s^2 is given by the
expression ->a = −6iˆ for t ≥ 0 secs . At t = 0 secs, the object is at the point (x(sub 0), y(sub 0) = (36,0); coordinates are in meters. At t = 4 secs , the object is at the point x(sub 0), y(sub 0) = (36, 40) (Hint: to answer all of the following questions, use the given information to find the position vector r of the particle).

a. At what time (if any) in seconds is the particle at its maximum possible positive value of x? If there is no such maximum, state clearly why this is so

b. At what time (if any) in seconds is the particle moving parallel to the x-axis? If the particle is never moving in this way, explain clearly how you deduced this.

c. Find the time t > 0 in seconds at which the particle crosses the y-axis.

I don't understand how to do any of this. Can someone please show me or send me in the right direction at least? This is for calc based physics 1 and nothing like this has been taught to me.
 
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Surely you have been taught about vectors and about basic kinematics. The problem can be broken into two kinematics problems, one horizontal and one vertical.
 
You are given the acceleration and the initial position. You are not given the initial velocity, though, so the motion is not fully defined. However, you are given the position at some later time, so you can determine the initial velocity and thus all the details of motion.
 
tms said:
Surely you have been taught about vectors and about basic kinematics. The problem can be broken into two kinematics problems, one horizontal and one vertical.

True, but not this in particular. I got it now. I wasn't familiar with solving for the constants in both the i and j direction.
 
When solving problems one is supposed to apply the principles that have been learned to new situations.
 

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