Particle Physics and Quantum Physics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interests and career paths in physics, particularly focusing on particle physics and quantum phenomena. Participants explore the implications of pursuing a career in these fields, the nature of experimental work, and the educational journey required to specialize in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express a strong interest in quantum phenomena and subatomic particles, questioning if this interest aligns with a career in particle physics.
  • One participant notes that while their work in condensed matter physics involves quantum mechanics, particle physics presents even more complex phenomena, suggesting a potential overlap in mathematical approaches.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of exploring various areas of physics before making a decision on specialization, advocating for a broad educational foundation.
  • Concerns are raised about the nature of experimental work in particle physics, specifically the need to travel to large facilities for experiments, which may not be feasible for everyone.
  • Some participants highlight that much of the analysis in particle physics can occur at home institutions, although this varies by experiment.
  • There are suggestions to engage with departmental seminars and research opportunities to better understand the field before committing to a specific area.
  • One participant shares their experience in atomic, molecular, and optical physics, discussing their focus on laser spectroscopy and the transition to other research areas.
  • Another participant warns that early career interests may change significantly as education progresses, referencing an informal poll indicating that many students' initial interests do not align with their eventual career paths.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of a broad educational foundation and the potential for changing interests over time. However, there are differing views on the feasibility and desirability of pursuing particle physics, particularly regarding the nature of experimental work and travel requirements.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the scope of physics and the implications of their interests, indicating that further exploration and education are necessary before making definitive career choices.

ChrisisC
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I am trying to figure out what winfield oh physics i should study for a career. I absolutely love learning about strange quantum phenomena but also love learning about extremely small particles and how they interact at the smallest of scales Would i be interested in a career in particle physics based on my previously stated interests?
 
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ChrisisC said:
I am trying to figure out what winfield oh physics i should study for a career. I absolutely love learning about strange quantum phenomena but also love learning about extremely small particles and how they interact at the smallest of scales Would i be interested in a career in particle physics based on my previously stated interests?

I work with quantum mechanics in condensed matter, which has not much to do with subatomic particles but still features a wealth of strange quantum phenomena. I can assure you particle physics is EVEN MORE of that - in some cases there are similar maths involved in both fields anyway, though usually condensed matter is somewhat less complex (or maybe so it looks to me because I'm more used to it).

What's your stage of education and current awareness of quantum mechanics?
 
ChrisisC said:
I am trying to figure out what winfield oh physics i should study for a career. I absolutely love learning about strange quantum phenomena but also love learning about extremely small particles and how they interact at the smallest of scales Would i be interested in a career in particle physics based on my previously stated interests?

We can't tell you whether or not you would be interested in something.

If you think you might be interested in particle physics - start reading about it, start working on math beyond what you're learning in school, take a physics course. As your education advances your interests will mature. Some people continue to have the same interests, others will get more interested in different problems. Careers come out of a combination of interests and the opportunities available at the time.
 
One thing they don't tell you early is that most experimental work in particle physics only occurs at a few big facilities. This means that where ever your home university is, you have to travel to those to do your experiments (unless you happen to live close to one, which is rare).

As soon as I figured that out, I focused on the areas of experimental physics that could be done in any university laboratory, eventually settling on atomic, molecular, and optical physics. I'm not a fan of lots of travel, and I want to be able to do my experimental work more often than the days I spend away from home.

Of course, you can do theory anywhere.
 
Dr. Courtney said:
One thing they don't tell you early is that most experimental work in particle physics only occurs at a few big facilities. This means that where ever your home university is, you have to travel to those to do your experiments (unless you happen to live close to one, which is rare).
However, much of the analysis can and probably usually does take place at the home universities. This may vary from one experiment to another. The analysis usually takes much longer than the actual data-collecting.
 
Dr. Courtney said:
One thing they don't tell you early is that most experimental work in particle physics only occurs at a few big facilities. This means that where ever your home university is, you have to travel to those to do your experiments (unless you happen to live close to one, which is rare).

As soon as I figured that out, I focused on the areas of experimental physics that could be done in any university laboratory, eventually settling on atomic, molecular, and optical physics. I'm not a fan of lots of travel, and I want to be able to do my experimental work more often than the days I spend away from home.

Of course, you can do theory anywhere.

Can you give me some insight on what kind of experiments that you do? I'm quite interested!
 
ChrisisC said:
Can you give me some insight on what kind of experiments that you do? I'm quite interested!

I didn't make a career out of atomic, molecular, and optical physics. I moved on to other research areas. Some are detailed in recent Insights articles:

https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/real-research-unexpected-places-backyards-barns-bayous/

https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/science-love-money/

My work in atomic, molecular, and optical physics centered around laser spectroscopy of Rydberg atoms in strong fields. This search brings up most of the scholarly citations:

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=michael+courtney+daniel+kleppner+rydberg

This Wikipedia page probably explains it better in terms accessible to undergraduates:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chaos
 
ChrisisC said:
Can you give me some insight on what kind of experiments that you do? I'm quite interested!

Unless there is a dire need for you to select an area of study, I strongly suggest you simply study to be a physicist. The undergraduate curriculum at most schools here in the US are geared towards providing a solid foundation for a physics graduate to pursue a specialization at the graduate level. So unless you are there already, you should hold back and "shop around" first.

You should have plenty of opportunity to do this shopping around. Attend your department's colloquium/seminars. Read Physics Today and talk to students who are already doing research. Figure out what areas of physics do the faculty at your university do research in. In other words, truly shop around. From what I can gather at this point, you appear to still not be fully aware of the scope of the subject areas in physics. So why not hold back on any kind of decision before you get a better picture of what's out there?

Zz.
 
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ZapperZ said:
Unless there is a dire need for you to select an area of study, I strongly suggest you simply study to be a physicist. The undergraduate curriculum at most schools here in the US are geared towards providing a solid foundation for a physics graduate to pursue a specialization at the graduate level. So unless you are there already, you should hold back and "shop around" first.

You should have plenty of opportunity to do this shopping around. Attend your department's colloquium/seminars. Read Physics Today and talk to students who are already doing research. Figure out what areas of physics do the faculty at your university do research in. In other words, truly shop around. From what I can gather at this point, you appear to still not be fully aware of the scope of the subject areas in physics. So why not hold back on any kind of decision before you get a better picture of what's out there?

Zz.

Haha, i wish i could but i need to graduate from high school first! Thanks for the information though, i really appreciate it!
 
  • #10
ChrisisC said:
Haha, i wish i could but i need to graduate from high school first! Thanks for the information though, i really appreciate it!

I saw in your post that your a 15 year old high school student. So focus on doing well in high school and getting into the college/university you want to attend. The rest can wait!
 
  • #11
ChrisisC said:
Haha, i wish i could but i need to graduate from high school first! Thanks for the information though, i really appreciate it!

You are trying to narrow down on things waaaaaaay too early. You haven't even a good idea yet on what's out there.

And as another precaution, you might want to take a look at the informal poll that I conducted a while back:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/career-poll-2.667559/

Based on this unscientific poll, there is a very strong chance that what you envision what you want to do right now will probably NOT be what you will end up doing by the time you're done with all your schooling.

Zz.
 
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  • #12
ZapperZ said:
Unless there is a dire need for you to select an area of study, I strongly suggest you simply study to be a physicist. The undergraduate curriculum at most schools here in the US are geared towards providing a solid foundation for a physics graduate to pursue a specialization at the graduate level. So unless you are there already, you should hold back and "shop around" first.

You should have plenty of opportunity to do this shopping around. Attend your department's colloquium/seminars. Read Physics Today and talk to students who are already doing research. Figure out what areas of physics do the faculty at your university do research in. In other words, truly shop around. From what I can gather at this point, you appear to still not be fully aware of the scope of the subject areas in physics. So why not hold back on any kind of decision before you get a better picture of what's out there?

Zz.

The problem is i am simply not as interested in general physics as i am in QM. I'm more than happy to learn general physics to set myself up for QM, but i can't make a career out of normal physics, it needs to be, well, strange. And QM offers strange phenomena i crave to learn about.
 
  • #13
ChrisisC said:
The problem is i am simply not as interested in general physics as i am in QM. I'm more than happy to learn general physics to set myself up for QM, but i can't make a career out of normal physics, it needs to be, well, strange. And QM offers strange phenomena i crave to learn about.

You can't pick and choose. CM, QM, and E&M are almost the 3 pillars of physics that you must know. Every physics major must know those.

Secondly, the area of study called "QM" is actually almost non-existent. Everyone one studies QM, and then branches off into various fields that may use QM extensively. Particle physics uses QM. Condensed matter physics uses QM. Atomic/Molecular physics uses QM, etc...etc. Go the APS website, and look at all the divisions under the APS and see if there is such a field just called "Quantum Mechanics".

You have a lot to learn still, grasshopper.

Zz.
 
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  • #14
ZapperZ said:
You can't pick and choose. CM, QM, and E&M are almost the 3 pillars of physics that you must know. Every physics major must know those.

Secondly, the area of study called "QM" is actually almost non-existent. Everyone one studies QM, and then branches off into various fields that may use QM extensively. Particle physics uses QM. Condensed matter physics uses QM. Atomic/Molecular physics uses QM, etc...etc. Go the APS website, and look at all the divisions under the APS and see if there is such a field just called "Quantum Mechanics".

You have a lot to learn still, grasshopper.

Zz.

haha that's true, thanks for the guidance.
 

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