Particle potential energy - acceleration?

In summary, the conversation discusses the formal relationship between force and potential energy, specifically in relation to the equation ΔU = Uf - Ui. There is also a question about the sign of the derivative and a calculation for acceleration that raises some concerns. Overall, the conversation is focused on understanding and clarifying concepts related to force and potential energy.
  • #1
reminiscent
131
2

Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


ΔU = Uf - Ui

The Attempt at a Solution


Would I have to make the left side of the equation equal to m*a*x? Is the x on the left side equal to -100 m?
 
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  • #2
What's the formal relationship between force and potential energy?
 
  • #3
gneill said:
What's the formal relationship between force and potential energy?
The derivative of potential energy equals force (Fx = -dU/dx). So the derivative would turn it to be: -C/(x2). Then it's just plugging in from there, correct?
 
  • #4
gneill said:
What's the formal relationship between force and potential energy?
For the acceleration, I got -0.0011 m/s^2. Does that seem too small?
 
  • #5
reminiscent said:
For the acceleration, I got -0.0011 m/s^2. Does that seem too small?
The magnitude looks good but its sign is suspect. Check the details of your derivative.
 
  • #6
gneill said:
The magnitude looks good but its sign is suspect. Check the details of your derivative.
Why isn't it negative, though? Since Fx = -dU/dx, wouldn't it be Fx = -(-C*-1*x-2)? It will still be negative.
 
  • #7
reminiscent said:
Why isn't it negative, though? Since Fx = -dU/dx, wouldn't it be Fx = -(-C*-1*x-2)? It will still be negative.
Oops. You're quite right. My mistake. o:)
 

1. What is particle potential energy?

Particle potential energy is the energy that a particle possesses due to its position in a specific field of force, such as gravity or electromagnetism.

2. How is particle potential energy different from kinetic energy?

Particle potential energy is based on an object's position, while kinetic energy is based on its motion. Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy and vice versa.

3. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is a measure of how quickly an object's speed or direction is changing.

4. How does particle potential energy affect acceleration?

Particle potential energy can affect acceleration by changing the speed or direction of the particle. When potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, the particle's velocity will change, causing acceleration.

5. What factors can affect particle potential energy and acceleration?

The factors that can affect particle potential energy and acceleration include the mass of the particle, the strength of the force field, and the distance between the particle and the source of the force.

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