Path Integral Troubleshooting: Dealing with Delta Distributions in the Exponent

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the functional integral involving delta distributions in the exponent, specifically the integral \int D(X) e^{i(\dot{X})^{2} + a\delta(X-1) + b\delta(X-3)}. Participants express confusion regarding the nature of X, debating whether it represents a variable or a function. The conversation highlights the distinction between treating X as a function mapping from \mathbb{R} to \mathbb{R} and as a parameter in the context of delta functions. Additionally, the role of the action S(q) in path integral representation is questioned, emphasizing the need for clarity in the formulation of the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of functional integrals and path integrals in quantum mechanics.
  • Familiarity with delta functions and their properties in mathematical physics.
  • Knowledge of Lagrangian mechanics and the concept of action S(q).
  • Basic grasp of mathematical notation involving functions and mappings.
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  • Research the properties of delta distributions in functional integrals.
  • Study the formulation of path integrals in quantum field theory.
  • Explore the role of the action S(q) in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the mathematical treatment of infinite-dimensional integrals.
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Physicists, mathematicians, and students engaged in quantum mechanics, particularly those dealing with functional integrals and path integral formulations.

mhill
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I am having troubles to solve the functional integral:

[tex]\int D( X) e^{i(\dot X)^{2}+ a\delta (X-1)+ b\delta (X-3)[/tex]

if a and b were 0 the integral is just a Gaussian integral but i do not know how to deal with the Delta distribution inside some may help ??
 
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I have difficulty understanding what X is. Is it some variable, or is it a function, like X(x). When you write

[tex] \int\mathcal{D}X[/tex]

it looks like X is a function, for example [itex]X:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}[/itex] or [itex]X:[-L,L]\to\mathbb{R}[/itex] or something similar. But when you write

[tex] \delta(X-3)[/tex]

it looks like X is just some parameter, like [itex]X\in\mathbb{R}[/itex].

Or is the number 3 a constant function [itex]\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}[/itex], [itex]3(x)=3[/itex], and the delta function an infinite dimensional delta function, like [itex]\delta^{\mathbb{R}}[/itex]?
 
if that is in path integral repreesetation, shouldn't there be an integral in the exponent.?,
[tex]e^{S(q)}[/tex] where S(q) is the action which is an integration over relevant time period of the Lagrangian of system.
 

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