Pauli principle and coupling term in Weizsäcker formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the pairing term in the Weizsäcker formula, specifically how the Pauli exclusion principle influences nuclear energy states. It is established that the Pauli exclusion principle necessitates an equal number of protons with spin up and spin down to minimize energy levels in a nucleus. This principle prevents protons and neutrons from occupying the same quantum state, leading to the filling of energy levels in pairs. The resulting spin-spin interaction, or coupling, is crucial for understanding the pairing effect in nuclear physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Pauli exclusion principle
  • Familiarity with the Weizsäcker formula
  • Knowledge of nuclear spin and quantum states
  • Basic concepts of spin-spin interaction in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Pauli exclusion principle in nuclear structure
  • Study the Weizsäcker formula in detail, focusing on its components
  • Explore spin-spin interactions in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of pairing terms in other nuclear models
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Nuclear physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in the energy dynamics of atomic nuclei will benefit from this discussion.

crick
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Consider the pairing term in Weizsäcker formula. Here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-empirical_mass_formula#Pairing_term it is claimed that:

Due to the Pauli exclusion principle the nucleus would have a lower
energy if the number of protons with spin up were equal to the number
of protons with spin down.
I don't understand how Pauli exclusion principle should be the cause of this. This term comes from spin-spin interaction (or "coupling"), but I do not see the link with the fact that protons (or neutrons) with the same quantum numbers cannot occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system simultaneously
 
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Without the Pauli exclusion principle all protons (and all neutrons) would simply occupy the lowest energy state and you wouldn't see any paring effect. Due to this principle every energy level has only two states (spin up and down) which get filled after each other. Every odd proton (neutron) has to start the next energy level.
 
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