Pendulum Oscillation Frequency?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the oscillation frequency of a pendulum, specifically addressing the limitations of the standard formula P = 2π√(l/g) for larger angles. The formula is accurate for small angles, typically less than 15 degrees, but its validity decreases as the angle increases. The Taylor expansion of sin(θ) provides a method to estimate the range of angles where the approximation holds true. Understanding these limits is crucial for accurately predicting pendulum behavior in practical applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum mechanics
  • Familiarity with the formula P = 2π√(l/g)
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine
  • Concept of Taylor series expansion
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the Taylor series for sin(θ)
  • Investigate the effects of angle on pendulum frequency beyond 15 degrees
  • Learn about nonlinear dynamics in pendulum motion
  • Examine real-world applications of pendulum mechanics in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of oscillatory systems.

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Homework Statement


Given a pendulum with fixed length, at what angle does the pendulum have to be released at in order to not follow the standard formula for frequency?

Homework Equations



P = 2pi*sqrt(l/g)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that this equation holds for "small" angles (theta < 15 degrees?), but at what angle does this break? And why does it not work only after a specific angle?
 
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The formula is never true exactly, it is an approximation. Up to what angles you can use it, depends how accurately you need the period. From the Taylor expansion of sin(theta) you can estimate the interval of validity.
 

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