Pendulum Period change due to gravitational force change

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a pendulum problem where the original poster is exploring how an additional gravitational force, introduced by a large mass on the floor, affects the period of a pendulum that initially oscillates with a period of 2 seconds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the effect of an increased vertical acceleration on the pendulum's period, referencing the formula for the period of a pendulum. Some participants discuss the relationship between period and gravitational acceleration, while others suggest performing calculations to assess the sensitivity of the pendulum to small changes in gravitational force.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering suggestions for calculations and exploring the implications of the added gravitational force. There is a recognition of the need to verify assumptions regarding the sensitivity of the pendulum's period to changes in gravitational acceleration.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the initial conditions of the pendulum, specifically that its length remains unchanged, and the discussion includes considerations of how small changes in gravitational force may or may not significantly affect the period.

Sekonda
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Hey,

I was wondering how to go about a pendulum problem, basically if we have a clock pendulum that oscillates with period 2s unaffected; if we add a large mass on the floor, so that the pendulum experiences some small extra gravitational force towards the floor.

Now I have determined this force and therefore the extra vertical acceleration due to this added floor mass but I now have to determine how this affects the period.

So provided I know the extra vertical acceleration, how do I determine the effect this has on the period?

Thanks guys!
 
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I misread the problem. Comment deleted.
 
Last edited:
The period of a pendulum for small oscillation is

P = 2*pi*sqrt(l/g)

where l is pendulum length and g is acceleration of gravity.
 
So based on the fact that the length doesn't change it is safe to assume that period is inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration and so it's just a case of using the new acceleration and the initial 'g' acceleration to find the difference in the periods.

I think this is most probably the way to go about the problem; though correct me if I'm wrong.

Thanks for the help!
S
 
I suggest you do a few rough calculations first.Think of the largest mass you could concievably put on the floor,work out how this would change the value of g and then work out whether a simple pendulum would be sensitive enough to detect the extremely small change of time period that this added mass would bring about.
 
Ahh I've only just seen your comment Dadface, clever idea; I "think" I've got the problem solved so I'll try doing that to see if my answer is reasonable.

Thanks,
S
 

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