Pendulum Period change due to gravitational force change

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of an additional gravitational force on the period of a pendulum. The formula for the period of a simple pendulum is given by P = 2π√(l/g), where l is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity. It is established that the period is inversely proportional to the square root of the gravitational acceleration. The user concludes that by calculating the new gravitational acceleration with the added mass, they can determine the change in the pendulum's period.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum mechanics
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of the formula for pendulum period (P = 2π√(l/g))
  • Basic calculus for calculating changes in period
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the new gravitational acceleration with added mass
  • Perform sensitivity analysis on pendulum period changes
  • Explore the effects of varying pendulum lengths on period
  • Investigate real-world applications of pendulum mechanics in timekeeping
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems and gravitational effects on motion.

Sekonda
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Hey,

I was wondering how to go about a pendulum problem, basically if we have a clock pendulum that oscillates with period 2s unaffected; if we add a large mass on the floor, so that the pendulum experiences some small extra gravitational force towards the floor.

Now I have determined this force and therefore the extra vertical acceleration due to this added floor mass but I now have to determine how this affects the period.

So provided I know the extra vertical acceleration, how do I determine the effect this has on the period?

Thanks guys!
 
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I misread the problem. Comment deleted.
 
Last edited:
The period of a pendulum for small oscillation is

P = 2*pi*sqrt(l/g)

where l is pendulum length and g is acceleration of gravity.
 
So based on the fact that the length doesn't change it is safe to assume that period is inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration and so it's just a case of using the new acceleration and the initial 'g' acceleration to find the difference in the periods.

I think this is most probably the way to go about the problem; though correct me if I'm wrong.

Thanks for the help!
S
 
I suggest you do a few rough calculations first.Think of the largest mass you could concievably put on the floor,work out how this would change the value of g and then work out whether a simple pendulum would be sensitive enough to detect the extremely small change of time period that this added mass would bring about.
 
Ahh I've only just seen your comment Dadface, clever idea; I "think" I've got the problem solved so I'll try doing that to see if my answer is reasonable.

Thanks,
S
 

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