Percent uncertainty in the volume of a spherical beach ball

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SUMMARY

The percent uncertainty in the volume of a spherical beach ball with a radius of r = 3.86 ± 0.08 m is calculated to be approximately 6%. The volume is derived using the formula V = (4/3)πr³, resulting in a nominal volume of 240 m³. By evaluating the maximum and minimum volumes based on the radius uncertainty, the uncertainty is determined using the formula (V_max - V_min) / V_nominal * 100, yielding a percent uncertainty of 5.8%. This calculation method is confirmed by multiple contributors in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of volume calculation for spheres using V = (4/3)πr³
  • Familiarity with the concept of uncertainty in measurements
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of how to apply percent calculations
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  • Study the derivation of the volume formula for spheres, V = (4/3)πr³
  • Learn about error propagation in measurements and calculations
  • Explore the concept of significant figures in scientific measurements
  • Investigate practical applications of percent uncertainty in physics experiments
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding measurement uncertainties and volume calculations in spherical objects.

Anamoly
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Question is : What is the percent uncertainty in the volume of a spherical beach ball whose radius is r = 3.86 ± 0.08 m ?

The answer is 6 % , but I am not getting that, I am pretty sure I am on the right path, I found the volume of the ball using V = (4 x 3.14 x r^3) / 3

Btw, I am pretty sure you need to take into account the ± .08m for 3.86 when you find radius. I got 3.94 and 3.78 Radius's. But I still don't see how I can get 6 %. Heres the percent uncertainty formula. (uncertainty)/(value) x 100

Maybe I am on the wrong track, please help me through this problem, I am new to Physics and a little rusty on my math, so any pointers are greatly appreciated.

Thanks
-Anamoly
 
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If you get in trouble with these questions, one idiot p-proof method is to work out the volume: with a) the measured value, b) the maximum value, c) the minimum value, then by comapring the volumes the uncertainty is obvious.
 
a) V=240
b) V=256
c) V=226

Please point out the obvious.

(I know the answer, I just want some help how to find it.)
 
(max. - min.)/2 then just divide and mutiply by 100 to get the answer in percent.
 
Last edited:
?
Here is how you do it:

uncertainty = \frac{V_{u}- V_{e}}{V_{e}} * 100

uncertainty = \frac{256 - 240}{240} * 100

uncertainty = 6.66

Does that answer your question.
 
Last edited:
there we go, sorry for all of the posts, I had a big error, the answer is 3 posts up.
 
V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

dV=\frac{4}{3}(3r^2) \pi

dV=\frac{4}{3}(44.6988) \pi \times (0.08)=14.97971165

\frac{14.97971165}{256} \times 100 = 5.8
 
Do you realize this thread is more than 4 years old...?
 
russ_watters said:
Do you realize this thread is more than 4 years old...?

Russ - "what happens online, STAYS online..." apparently forever. That's the beauty & the curse of the medium.
 
  • #10
russ_watters said:
Do you realize this thread is more than 4 years old...?

woah, I am completely sorry.
I was just searching in Google and found this. I didn't realize that it would be that old.
BTW, people who were searching like me now know the answer.
 
  • #11
Raza said:
V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

dV=\frac{4}{3}(3r^2) \pi

dV=\frac{4}{3}(44.6988) \pi \times (0.08)=14.97971165

\frac{14.97971165}{256} \times 100 = 5.8

I agree with that!
 
  • #12
6 years later and still useful.
 
  • #13
Almost 7 years later and we just did this problem in class! Still useful.
 

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