Perfectly inelastic collision problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a perfectly inelastic collision problem involving a 2000 kg car moving east at 10 m/s and a 3000 kg car moving north. After the collision, the two cars stick together and move at an angle of 40 degrees north of east with a speed of 5.22 m/s. The correct speed of the 3000 kg car before the collision is determined to be 5.59 m/s, which can be calculated by applying the conservation of momentum in both east/west and north/south components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition
  • Familiarity with inelastic collisions
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in two dimensions
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into their components
  • Practice solving inelastic collision problems with varying masses and velocities
  • Explore the concept of momentum vectors in physics
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding collision mechanics and momentum conservation in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A 2000kg car moving east at 10 m/s collides with a 3000kg car moving north. They stick together and move as a unit after the collision, at an angle of 40 degrees north of east and at a speed of 5.22 m/s. Find the speed of the 3000kg car before the collision.

Homework Equations


Pi=Pf
mivi + mivi= mfvf + mfvf


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried plugging the numbers in the above equation but it did not work. The textbook gives the answer of 5.59 m/s and I cannot figure it out. Somebody give me some help please.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Since momentum is a vector you can break it into components. Write a separate conservation equation for east/west and north/south components. Once you have the components of the car's initial velocity, use them to find its speed.
 

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