Period of Oscillation of a Board Between 2 Identical Rollers

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a board oscillating between two identical rollers, focusing on the dynamics of forces acting on the board due to its position relative to the rollers. The context includes concepts from mechanics, specifically dealing with oscillation, friction, and normal forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the position of the board and the normal forces exerted by the rollers. There is an exploration of how these forces change as the board moves, and questions arise about how to express these forces mathematically.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify the concepts of normal forces and moments. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of the center of mass equation and taking moments about the rollers, but there is still uncertainty about the application of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion about the terminology used, particularly regarding "taking moments," indicating a potential gap in understanding foundational concepts necessary for solving the problem.

comprado
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Homework Statement


Two identical rollers are mounted with their axes parallel, in a horizontal plane, a
distance 2d = 26.5 cm apart. The two rollers are rotating inwardly at the top
with the same angular speed (w). A long uniform board is laid across them in a direction
perpendicular to their axes. The board of mass m = 3.52 kg is originally placed so that
its center of mass lies a distance x(initial) = 10 cm from the point midway between the rollers.
The coecient of friction between the board and rollers is k = 0.653. What is the
period (s) of the motion?

board%2520and%2520rollers.jpg

Homework Equations


Merg, I'm not sure?
x(t) = Acos(ωt+phi)
T = 2∏(sq)(l/2μg)

The Attempt at a Solution



I did attempt it, based on the advice of my tutor and what he found on this board earlier, however, I got something...not right. Not even close. The real answer is .90.

I played around with it a bit, trying to put in the actual normal force of the board and such. I feel like the center of mass and where it starts from is important, but i can't figure out how to incorporate either.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi comprado! welcome to pf! :smile:

what are the two normal forces as a function of x ?

and so what is the net friction force as a function of x ? :wink:
 
Hi Tiny Tim!

If you don't mind, I'm going to try to think this one out on the board. You asked what are the two normal forces as a function of x? and so what is the net friction force as a function of x ?

Ok, so I know that depending on where x is, the normal forces of the wheels against the board are going to change. As the board moves one way, the normal force and frictional force will increase on the wheel overwhich more of the weight of the board is and less on the other wheel. Eventually, the high frictional force on one wheel will drive the board in the opposite direction, toward the wheel with the lower frictional force.. However, I have *no* clue how to even begin writing an equation that reflects that.
 
Last edited:
comprado said:
… Ok, so I know that depending on where x is, the normal forces of the wheels against the board are going to change.

yes … so how would you find the values of the two normal forces? :smile:
 
Ʃf = μn1+ μn2

erg, sorry that's frictional. For normal force I would use
Ʃf = m1g+ m2g

Okay, so I guess I need to use the center of mass equation to figure out how much mass is over each roller?
 
comprado said:
Okay, so I guess I need to use the center of mass equation to figure out how much mass is over each roller?

yes, or take moments about one roller to find the normal force at the other roller :wink:
 
I don't know what you mean by that.
 
the board isn't rotating, so the moments of forces about any point must add to zero
 
So
0 = m1g+ m2g
 
  • #10
??

do you know what "taking moments" means? :confused:
 
  • #11
I thought you knew that I don't know what that means because you said, "take moments" and I said, "I don't know what you mean by that."

I don't know what you mean by "moments".
 
  • #12
Okay, I understand that I need to take the cross product of some moment of the wheels, but to be honest, I do not know which. Is it the angular momentum? In which case would 2d = r? and what about p?
 

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