Period of Oscillations near equator

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bead sliding along a frictionless wire positioned in the north-south direction at the equator. The bead is released from a small distance north of the equator, and the discussion centers on understanding the oscillatory motion of the bead due to gravitational and centrifugal forces, as well as the effective gravitational force not pointing directly towards the Earth's center.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the bead, including gravitational and centrifugal forces, and question the appropriate equations of motion to use. There is a focus on whether to treat the system as a mass-spring system and how to incorporate the forces from the wire into the analysis.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the forces involved and the equations that govern the bead's motion. Some have suggested using a second-order differential equation to describe the motion, while others are considering the effects of the wire's forces. There is an ongoing dialogue about the correct approach to analyze the problem without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the bead being fixed on a wire, which may influence the dynamics of the problem. Participants are also considering the implications of the bead's initial conditions and the setup of the forces acting on it.

Decadohedron
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Homework Statement


A bead slides along a frictionless wire which lies in the N/S direction, midpoint at the equator. All points along the wire are the same distance from the center of the earth. The bead is initially at rest then released a small distance, δ, to the north of the equator. Because of effective g doesn't point directly towards the Earth's center, there is a small component along the wire that always points back towards the equator. This means that when released, the bead will oscillate back and forth just like a mass on a spring. What is the period of these oscillations?

Homework Equations


Coriolis force would be 0 as the bead is fixed on a wire, and the centrifugal force would be the force always pointing it back towards the equator - thus the formula being

1.
-GMm/r2 + mω2r = 0

2.
T = 2π√(m/k); ω2=m/k

The Attempt at a Solution



I was going to solve for ω and then just plug into the Period formula of the mass-spring system. But it seems overly simple and feels like I'm missing something.

Am I on the right track or should I be thinking about this differently??

Thanks.
 
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Decadohedron said:
-GMm/r2 + mω2r = 0
It isn't in orbit.
 
haruspex said:
It isn't in orbit.

So I should be using mr'' = -GMm/r2 + mω2r instead and solve the PDE and go from there?
 
Decadohedron said:
So I should be using mr'' = -GMm/r2 + mω2r instead and solve the PDE and go from there?
What about the forces from the wire?
 
haruspex said:
What about the forces from the wire?

There would be the parallel component in the r direction mω2rcos2(Φ) + the perpendicular component mω2rsin(Φ)cos(Φ)
 
Decadohedron said:
There would be the parallel component in the r direction mω2rcos2(Φ) + the perpendicular component mω2rsin(Φ)cos(Φ)
You don't need to calculate the forces from the wire, just take them into account in your analysis.

Draw a diagram in the NS, up-down plane showing the bead at latitude Φ. What forces act (centrifugal being a fictitious force)? What is the net force?
 

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