Periodic images of dipole line charge followed by a vacuum space

In summary, a periodic image of a dipole line charge is a regular pattern of images of the charge created by its interaction with the boundaries of the surrounding vacuum space. These images have important implications in understanding electric fields, can exist in any type of vacuum space, and are used in practical applications such as designing electrical devices and studying electrostatics.
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Homework Statement
I am trying to calculate the potential due to a dipole line charge placed at the interface of a 2d lateral metal-semiconductor junction followed by vacuum and this system repeats itself as in its a unit cell of metal-semiconductor-vacuum. Could someone help in setting up the equations?
Relevant Equations
A single line charge with constant charge density lambda gives rise to 1/4pi*epsilon0 *lambda*ln(a/r)
Can I sum up the potential due to all positive line charges and all negative line charges separately, with the boundary condition being at the edge of my unit cell, the potential should be the same and inside the metal there is a contant potential?
 
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  • #2
Yes, you can sum up the potential due to all positive line charges and all negative line charges separately. The boundary condition is that at the edge of your unit cell, the potential should be the same and inside the metal there should be a constant potential.
 

1. What is a dipole line charge?

A dipole line charge is a theoretical construct used in physics to represent a line of positive and negative charges that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. It is often used to describe the electric field produced by two point charges that are very close together, such as in a molecule.

2. How do periodic images of dipole line charge behave in a vacuum space?

In a vacuum space, the periodic images of a dipole line charge will form a series of alternating positive and negative charges that extend infinitely in both directions along the line. This creates an electric field that decreases in strength with distance from the line charge.

3. What is the significance of studying periodic images of dipole line charge in a vacuum space?

Studying periodic images of dipole line charge in a vacuum space can help us understand the behavior of electric fields in different situations. It can also provide insights into the behavior of charged particles and their interactions in a vacuum.

4. Can periodic images of dipole line charge be observed in real life?

No, periodic images of dipole line charge are purely theoretical constructs and cannot be observed in real life. However, they can be simulated and studied in controlled laboratory settings.

5. How are periodic images of dipole line charge related to the concept of periodic boundary conditions?

Periodic images of dipole line charge are an example of periodic boundary conditions, where a system is repeated infinitely in all directions. This concept is commonly used in physics and other fields to simplify complex systems and make them easier to analyze and understand.

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