Person inside an isolated conductor

  • Thread starter Thread starter megaspazz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Conductor
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

When inside a large, hollow conductor that is isolated from the ground, a neutral person will not be harmed upon touching the inner surface, as all charge resides on the outer surface. However, if a person carries a charge opposite to that of the conductor, touching the inner surface will induce a charge on the conductor's inside surface, potentially causing a current that could lead to harm. The key factor in electric shock is the movement of electrons, which occurs only if there is a potential difference and a conductive path.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Knowledge of conductors and insulators
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric charge and potential difference
  • Basic principles of electric shock and current flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the behavior of charges in conductors, specifically Gauss's Law
  • Learn about the principles of electric fields within and around conductors
  • Study the concept of electric shock and its physiological effects
  • Explore the properties and applications of spherical capacitors
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and the effects of electric charge on human safety.

megaspazz
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



You are inside a large, hollow conductor that is isolated from the ground. There is a large charge on the conductor. If you touch the inside of it, will you be harmed? What if you had a charge with opposite sign of that on the conductor?

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I think that if you are neutral, you will not be hurt since all the charge is on the outside. The second part confuses me. If you are charged, you will induce a charge on the inside surface of the conductor. So when you touch it, there will be a movement of electrons (i.e. current) which will hurt you, right? Or will there not be since you are not grounded and there's no reason for the electrons to go from the sphere to you or vice versa?

Many thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Bump! Pls help me!
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K