Perturbation Theory description of Positronium

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Perturbation Theory to determine the energy levels of Positronium, specifically addressing Problem 5.32 from Sakurai's Modern Quantum Mechanics. The first order correction is identified as zero, necessitating the use of second order corrections, which complicates the calculations significantly. The conversation highlights the challenge of incorporating Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients when transforming operators. A suggestion is made to avoid using these coefficients and instead utilize the unperturbed spin singlet and triplet functions directly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Perturbation Theory in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with Positronium and its energy levels
  • Knowledge of Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients
  • Proficiency in handling spin-1/2 particle systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of second order Perturbation Theory in quantum mechanics
  • Research the properties and calculations involving Positronium
  • Learn about the derivation and use of Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients
  • Explore the explicit forms of spin singlet and triplet states for two spin-1/2 particles
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those working on problems involving Perturbation Theory and the energy levels of systems like Positronium.

Magnesium
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Hi everyone,

I'm trying to work on Problem 5.32 from Sakurai's Modern Quantum Mechanics. In a nutshell, we need to use Perturbation Theory to find some of the energy levels of Positronium. Here's the full problem:

http://img714.imageshack.us/img714/6515/sakurai532.gif Problem 3.3 isn't much help. From what we have looked at so far, it looks like the first order correction is 0, so we need to go to second order. Needless to say, it gets very complicated real quick...especially when you throw in the Clebsh-Gordan Coefficients to transform from the S_{1} and S_{2} operators in H to the S_{\mbox{total}} you need for Perturbation Theory.

Any ideas on how to make it simpler, or a totally different way to do the problem?

Thanks,
Austin
 
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For two particles of spin 1/2 it is not difficult to write down the unperturbed spin singlet and triplet functions explicitly in terms of the eigenfunctions of S_z alpha and beta. I wouldn't bother with the Clebsch Gordan coefficients.
 

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