Perturbation theory for solving a second-order ODE

In summary, the individual is seeking help with a perturbation theory problem involving a non-linear equation of motion. They have tried applying the theory in different ways and are unsure of how to proceed with raising the series to a power. They also mention that they have only calculated up to the first order term and are unsure of how the series can be divergent.
  • #1
Robin04
260
16
Homework Statement
##\ddot{\xi}(t)=-b\xi (t)+\cos{(\omega t)}(a-c \xi^2(t))##, where ##a, b, c## are constants
Relevant Equations
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I have to solve the equation above. I haven't heard about an exact method so I tried to apply perturbation theory. I don't know much about it so I would like to ask for some help.
First I put an ##\epsilon## in the coefficient of the non-linear ##\xi^2(t)## term:
##\ddot{\xi}(t)=-b\xi (t)+\cos{(\omega t)}(a-\epsilon c\xi^2(t))##
I calculated to the first order term and it was diverging. I heard that there are some methods that can help to sum a divergent series. Can you suggest any that can work here?
Also, next I tried to put ##\epsilon## in the exponent of the non-linear term, but when I substitute the series into the equation I don't know how to raise the series to the power ##\epsilon##.
So basically ##(\xi_0+\epsilon \xi_1+\epsilon^2 \xi_2+...)^{2 \epsilon}=?##
 
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  • #2
How sure are you that the equation reads $$\ddot{\xi} = -b\xi + \cos(\omega t)(a-c\xi^2)$$ and not instead $$\dot{\xi} = -b\xi + \cos(\omega t)(a-c\xi^2).$$ I only ask because the latter is an Ricatti equation and thus exactly solvable.

Robin04 said:
I calculated to the first order term and it was diverging. I heard that there are some methods that can help to sum a divergent series.

If you only have calculated the pertubation series upto first order, then how can the series be divergent if it is finite?
 
  • #3
William Crawford said:
How sure are you that the equation reads
I'm sure, it is an equation of motion.
William Crawford said:
If you only have calculated the pertubation series upto first order, then how can the series be divergent if it is finite?
I meant it in the sense that this equation comes up as a part of an approximation method to a certain motion, and the unperturbed solution gives a much better approximation than with the first order term included, so I figured I don't have to go to second order.
 

FAQ: Perturbation theory for solving a second-order ODE

What is perturbation theory?

Perturbation theory is a powerful mathematical tool used to approximate the solutions of a more complex problem by breaking it down into simpler, solvable parts. It is commonly used in the field of physics and engineering to solve equations that cannot be solved analytically.

How is perturbation theory applied to solve second-order ODEs?

In perturbation theory for second-order ODEs, the equation is broken down into a simpler equation with a known solution, which is then used to approximate the solution of the original equation. This is achieved by introducing a small parameter, known as the perturbation parameter, which quantifies the degree of deviation from the simpler equation.

What are the advantages of using perturbation theory to solve ODEs?

The main advantage of perturbation theory is that it allows for the solution of complex equations that cannot be solved analytically. It also provides an accurate approximation of the solution, even when the perturbation parameter is relatively large. Additionally, perturbation theory can be used to understand the behavior of a system and make predictions about its future behavior.

Are there any limitations to using perturbation theory for ODEs?

While perturbation theory is a powerful tool, it does have some limitations. It is only applicable to linear equations and may not provide an accurate solution if the perturbation parameter is too large. Additionally, the process of perturbation can be time-consuming and may require advanced mathematical techniques.

Can perturbation theory be applied to solve higher-order ODEs?

Yes, perturbation theory can be applied to solve higher-order ODEs. However, the process becomes more complex and may require additional mathematical techniques. In general, the accuracy of the solution decreases as the order of the ODE increases, so perturbation theory may not be the best approach for higher-order equations.

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