PFR Reaction Rate: Understanding CSTR vs. PFR

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison of reaction rates in Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactors (CSTR) and Plug Flow Reactors (PFR). It is established that the reaction rate in a well-mixed CSTR remains constant, while a PFR exhibits varying reaction rates, being fastest at the entrance and slowest at the exit. Importantly, the reaction rate at the exit of a PFR is equal to or greater than that of a CSTR under identical conditions, which implies that the PFR is generally more efficient. This conclusion is based on the understanding that for equal exit reactant concentrations, the reaction rates in a PFR will exceed those in a CSTR.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor (CSTR) dynamics
  • Knowledge of Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) principles
  • Familiarity with reaction kinetics and rate laws
  • Basic concepts of chemical engineering and reactor design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical modeling of CSTR and PFR reaction rates
  • Explore the impact of residence time on reaction efficiency in PFRs
  • Study the differences in mixing and flow patterns between CSTR and PFR
  • Investigate real-world applications of CSTR and PFR in chemical manufacturing
USEFUL FOR

Chemical engineers, process engineers, and students studying chemical reaction engineering will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on reactor design and optimization.

gfd43tg
Gold Member
Messages
948
Reaction score
48
Hello,

In class, my professor said that in a CSTR, the reaction rate is constant throughout a well mixed CSTR. He said in most cases, a PFR will react faster than a CSTR.

I can see how the PFR will have a fast reaction rate at the entrance to the tube, and slowest at the exit. However, what he said that I haven't been able to wrap my head around/convinced of is when he said that the reaction rate at the exit to the tube is equal to the CSTR for the same conditions.

This means that the reaction rate in a PFR is always greater than or equal than the rate in a CSTR. Why is this? Why couldn't the exit have a reaction rate slower than a CSTR?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
I think what he was saying was that, for equal exit reactant concentrations, the reaction rate at all other locations in a PFR will be higher than it is throughout the CSTR.

Chet
 
It was hard to understand due to his accent, but I know for sure there was no assumption of equal exit reaction concentrations. The notion I got was that the lowest possible reaction rate in a PFR is equal to the reaction rate of a CSTR. Maybe it's just better I ask him directly, since now I'm just speculating what he said.
 
Maybe he meant to say it, and just forgot.

Chet
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
40K
Replies
7
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
29K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K