PhD Duration and affecting factors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the duration of PhD programs, particularly in fields like High Energy Physics (HEP) Theory, and the factors influencing the time it takes to complete a degree. Participants explore personal experiences, institutional policies, and the impact of coursework and qualifying exams on the timeline of PhD completion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the duration of a PhD can vary significantly based on the field, type of research, and personal circumstances.
  • One participant questions how some individuals manage to complete their PhDs in as little as three years, suggesting that prior master's degrees may facilitate this in certain programs.
  • Another participant shares an anecdote about Noam Elkies, highlighting an exceptional case of rapid completion of degrees, but does not imply this is typical.
  • It is mentioned that for education PhDs, having a master's degree beforehand can lead to shorter completion times.
  • Some participants express that research can be unpredictable, with "dumb luck" playing a role in the direction and success of research projects.
  • One participant states that while physics PhDs typically take around 5 to 6 years, there is variability, with some finishing in as few as 4 years and others taking much longer.
  • There is a discussion about the possibility of bypassing coursework in some programs, with examples provided where students could focus solely on qualifying exams.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the duration of PhD programs varies widely and is influenced by multiple factors, including personal choices and institutional policies. However, there are competing views on the feasibility of completing a PhD in a shorter timeframe, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the best strategies for efficiency without compromising research quality.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the variability in program structures across different universities, the dependence on individual circumstances, and the lack of consensus on what constitutes a reasonable timeline for PhD completion.

Who May Find This Useful

Prospective graduate students, current PhD candidates, and academic advisors may find this discussion relevant as it addresses the complexities and timelines associated with completing a PhD in various fields.

Elwin.Martin
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I understand that PhDs tend to take several years to complete due to a variety of reasons. It depends on your field and the type of research as well as personal factors I am probably not aware of.

I was wondering how people complete their degrees in as little as three years. I'm not going to try to foolishly rush through anything, I understand that would probably do some serious damage to the quality of any research I would be able to put out. I'm simply asking how these degrees are even feasible. Most PhDs require a certain amount of coursework and then some form of qualifying exam, at least here in the U.S. and I thought that working through this process usually took about 2 years by itself. Is it possible at some schools to simply pass quals and move on or something? While I don't plan on rushing, I would like to have direction when I start grad school and I am intending to be as productive and time efficient as I can without jeopardizing quality work.

I am not quite there, but I was wondering what sort of timeline was reasonable for a PhD in HEP Theory. I know that is quite broad, but if someone could link me to some statistics or even share their personal experiences it would be fantastic.

I believe I saw a site with pdfs of the stats for acceptances, average degree times, etc. for major universities [something like gradschoolshopper?] but I couldn't find what I was looking for again. Maybe I imagined it...
 
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Are you talking about just the PhD, or the PhD and the masters? You can enroll in a PhD program with a bachelors degree, but the first 2-3 years of the program consist of masters coursework, often with a masters thesis and/or qualifying exam as well. After the masters work and qualifying exam, the PhD will take another 2-6 years after that. How long the PhD takes depends on you, your adviser, your school, your department, your topic, and jobs in your field. Sometimes it makes sense to hang out in the PhD program for an extra year if it means more publications and a better shot at the job you want.
 
Noam Elkies entered and graduated from high school a year earlier; went to Columbia at sixteen, leaving with degrees in Mathematics and Music three years later, for doctoral studies at Harvard. He received his M.A (thought they called it "A.M"?) after a little less than a year, and his doctorate roughly a year after, in 1987. A little before he turned 21. [http://www.math.harvard.edu/~elkies/math_cv08.pdf]

Amazing.
 
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Elwin.Martin said:
I was wondering how people complete their degrees in as little as three years. I'm not going to try to foolishly rush through anything, I understand that would probably do some serious damage to the quality of any research I would be able to put out.

For education Ph.D.'s, people can get those in three years, because typically they have a masters going into the program.

While I don't plan on rushing, I would like to have direction when I start grad school and I am intending to be as productive and time efficient as I can without jeopardizing quality work.

The trouble is that since it's research, "dumb luck" places a large role. It's common to go into a research direction, and then find out after three months, that it was the totally wrong direction.
 
PhD theses take as long as they take. Physics is typically around 5 or 6 years. Theory seems to have a smaller standard deviation than experiment, probably because one is less at the mercy of external factors. If a component for your fridge is on backorder, you have to wait. Some people finish in 4, some in 14.
 
Elwin.Martin said:
Most PhDs require a certain amount of coursework and then some form of qualifying exam, at least here in the U.S. and I thought that working through this process usually took about 2 years by itself. Is it possible at some schools to simply pass quals and move on or something?

Yes. Some universities have no particular coursework requirement, only a qualifying exam requirement.

For example, in the computer science department at CMU many years ago, there was no required coursework, only a requirement to pass their four qualifying exams. If a student was so inclined, he or she could sign up to take all four in their first semester. Realistically the chances of passing all four was essentially zero, but it could be done in theory...
 

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