Photoelectric Effect and circuits

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the photoelectric effect, specifically analyzing a scenario where light of 520nm wavelength causes a current in a circuit to drop to zero under a reverse voltage of 1.13V. Participants are exploring the relationship between the stopping voltage and the threshold frequency of the metal involved.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to connect the reverse voltage to the work function and threshold frequency, questioning how the stopping voltage relates to the kinetic energy of ejected electrons and the equations governing the photoelectric effect.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between kinetic energy, stopping voltage, and the work function, while others express confusion regarding the implications of reverse voltage on the calculations. The discussion is ongoing with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and implications of terms such as reverse voltage and stopping voltage in the context of the photoelectric effect, indicating a need for further clarification on these concepts.

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Homework Statement


When 520nm light falls on a metal, the current through the circuit is brought to zero by a reverse voltage of 1.13V. What is the threshold frequency for this metal.


Homework Equations


E = h.f


The Attempt at a Solution


Using the above formula I get an threshold frequency of 2.72 x 10^14 Hz. Except here's my question, the reverse voltage doesn't have anything to do with the work function if it brings the current down to zero. Or does it, can someone please explain the process? I'm just confused by the term reverse voltage, or stopping voltage.

Thanks for any help :)
 
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The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron is given by the stopping potential.
According to photoelectric effect
KE = hν - φ where φ is the work function.
 
Thanks for your reply, but I'm still unclear on how the reverse voltage, or stopping voltage relates to the equarion.
 
Kinetic energy = e*V, where e is the charge on electron and V is the stopping voltage.
 

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