Photoelectric effect and current

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the photoelectric effect and the conditions under which a current can flow in an experiment. Participants are examining various factors that might influence current flow, including light frequency, intensity, and wavelength.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between light frequency and current flow, questioning how changes in light color and intensity affect the photoelectric effect. There is also consideration of the conditions that lead to zero current flow initially.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some have provided insights into the electromagnetic spectrum and the implications of changing light properties, while others are questioning the clarity of the original question and the factors affecting current flow.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a stopping voltage and the potential for multiple factors influencing the outcome. Participants are also reflecting on the implications of having zero current flow initially, suggesting that this may complicate the analysis of the problem.

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In a photoelectric effect experiment, which of the following changes by result in a current, if there was no current flowing previously?

1. decreasing voltage in apparatus
2. decreasing frequency of the incident light
3. making the incident light brighter
4. increasing wavelength of the incident light
5. making the color of the incident light bluer

So I've done some research and I came across the fact that "Larger radiation intensity or frequency would produce more current."

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect

So I've narrowed down the answer choices to 3 and 5. but not sure which one is right. can someone help me? thanks.
 
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What you say about larger intensity/frequency is absolutely right. Take a look at the electromagnetic spectrum. If you're making the light bluer are you increasing the frequency or decreasing it?
 
There's actually a lot of difference between something changing from zero photoelectric current flow to some current flow and some current flow to larger current. Just think about why there may be zero current flow in the first place.
 
cryptoguy said:
What you say about larger intensity/frequency is absolutely right. Take a look at the electromagnetic spectrum. If you're making the light bluer are you increasing the frequency or decreasing it?

I looked at the electromagnetic spectrum. By bluer does it mean a darker blue, if so the wavelength decreases so frequency increases. But the other choice says making the light brighter does that mean increasing intensity or just making it go for let's say blue to yellow?
 
Defennder said:
There's actually a lot of difference between something changing from zero photoelectric current flow to some current flow and some current flow to larger current. Just think about why there may be zero current flow in the first place.

I don't know the reason why, but I have learned of something called the stopping voltage?
 
It may be due to more than one factor, and I suspect that your original question may either be poorly worded or there is more than 1 answer.
 
If there was NO current flowing at a certain frequency of light, it doesn't matter how intense the light beam is, no current will flow (because no electrons are excited).
 

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