Photoelectric Effect: Threshold Frequency Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of threshold frequency in the photoelectric effect, specifically addressing the energy dynamics involved when an electron is ejected from an electrode. Threshold frequency is defined as the minimum frequency required for an electron to overcome the work function of the material. The leftover energy from the photon, after overcoming the work function, is converted into the kinetic energy of the ejected electron, as described by Einstein's equation Ek = hf - W. This relationship clarifies that higher photon energy results in greater kinetic energy for the emitted electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with Einstein's equation Ek = hf - W
  • Knowledge of work function in materials
  • Basic principles of photon energy and frequency
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the work function of various materials used in photoelectric applications
  • Explore the relationship between photon energy and electron kinetic energy
  • Learn about experimental setups for observing the photoelectric effect
  • Investigate applications of the photoelectric effect in modern technology
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching the photoelectric effect, and researchers exploring quantum mechanics and its applications in technology will benefit from this discussion.

Vivan Vatsa
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I have studied photoelectric effect. I have many doubts regarding that, so firstly, I cannot understand when, THRESHOLD FREQUENCY arises. " Threshold frequency is the frequency at which the electron gets ejected from the electrode & runs toward the other negatively charged electrode " , so my question is

When we are applying energy & we know that the electron will get ejected at Threshold Frequency, then where the left over energy goes?
 
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At that frequency (red border of photoeffect) of specific material is frequency by which the energy of photon is equal to exiting work of material,in other words electron has to receive at least that amount of energy to relase itself from surface so i think the subject or your interest would be the existing work of material that's the energy the electron loses through his way to relase that surface(electrode) because as einstein showed:Ek= hf-A.
q.e.d
 
Vivan Vatsa said:
When we are applying energy & we know that the electron will get ejected at Threshold Frequency, then where the left over energy goes?
The "left over" energy goes into the kinetic energy of the ejected electron. If the energy of the photon is only slightly above the threshold energy, the electron will be moving less quickly than if the photon energy is well above the threshold energy.
 
What about W?
 

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