Photons and and equivalent number of atoms on gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between massless photons and mass-energy atoms in the context of gravity. It concludes that massless photons exert gravitational effects due to their pressure, which is distinct from the mass-energy equivalence described by Einstein's equation E=mc². The concept of "equivalent gravitational mass" is defined as ρ + 3p for homogeneous, isotropic sources, emphasizing the importance of the stress-energy tensor in understanding gravitational interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's equation E=mc²
  • Familiarity with gravitational effects of mass and energy
  • Knowledge of the stress-energy tensor in general relativity
  • Concepts of homogeneous and isotropic sources in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the stress-energy tensor in general relativity
  • Study the gravitational effects of pressure in astrophysical contexts
  • Explore the role of massless particles in gravitational theories
  • Investigate the concept of equivalent gravitational mass in different scenarios
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Physicists, students of general relativity, and anyone interested in the interplay between mass, energy, and gravity.

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due to e=mc2

would massless photons and an equivalent number of mass-energy atoms have the same effects on gravity?

Does mass play any special role in gravity or only energy?
 
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would massless photons and an equivalent number of mass-energy atoms have the same effects on gravity?
No, the photons would gravitate more due to their pressure.
For homogeneous, isotropic sources the "equivalent gravitational mass" is \rho + 3 p.

Does mass play any special role in gravity or only energy?
Neither do. You need the full http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-energy_tensor" as a source term.
 
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