Physicist's Double Slit Experiment: How is it Possible?

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Forestman
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I have read that physicist have been able to do the double slit experiment in which they were able to release one photon or one electron at a time. How is this possible? How would a person know that only one photon or one electron had been released? And how is this done?
 
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(where did you read this? Why do always people forget to tell this important information)

One simple adjust the beam so that without the slits a desirable hit frequency is obtained on a big screen. Then one installs the slits, and hope that the same frequency is still there
 
When I did this in a course a couple years back with a double slit and a lightbulb, we just used some very ... "powerful" filters to decrease the intensity a tremendous amount. Then we proceeded to use more then 1 :).