Physics 2, Three Infinite Straight Wires

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic forces acting on a wire carrying current I1 due to two other parallel wires, I2 and I3, using Biot-Savart's Law and the magnetic force equation. The wires are positioned at specific coordinates with I1 at (-10 cm, 0) carrying 2.9 A, I2 at (10 cm, 0) carrying 1.2 A, and I3 at (0, 17.3 cm) carrying 8.9 A. The magnetic field at the location of I1 must be determined by calculating the contributions from I2 and I3, followed by applying the magnetic force equation to find the x and y components of the force on I1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Biot-Savart's Law
  • Knowledge of magnetic force calculations using F=ILxB
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Biot-Savart's Law in various configurations of current-carrying wires
  • Learn how to calculate magnetic fields from multiple sources
  • Explore the derivation and application of the magnetic force equation F=μoI1I2L/2∏r
  • Investigate the effects of wire orientation and current direction on magnetic forces
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and magnetic forces in current-carrying conductors.

nathancurtis11
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Homework Statement


https://www.smartphysics.com/Content/smartPhysics/Media/Images/EM/14/h14_threewires.png

Three infinite straight wires are fixed in place and aligned parallel to the z-axis as shown. The wire at (x,y) = (-10 cm, 0) carries current I1 = 2.9 A in the negative z-direction. The wire at (x,y) = (10 cm, 0) carries current I2 = 1.2 A in the positive z-direction. The wire at (x,y) = (0, 17.3 cm) carries current I3 = 8.9 A in the positive z-direction.

What is Fx(1), the x-component of the force exerted on a one meter length of the wire carrying current I1?

What is Fy(1), the y-component of the force exerted on a one meter length of the wire carrying current I1

Homework Equations



Biot-Savart's Law: B=μoI/2∏r
Magnetic Force: F=ILxB
F=μoI1I2L/2∏r

The Attempt at a Solution



I am completely lost here I know I need to use Biot-Savart's law to determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at the wire that carries current I1, and then use the magnetic force law equation to determine the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on the wire. However, I have no idea how to go through with this.
 
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Calculate the field caused by I2 and I3 at the position of I1. etc.
Completetly lost ? Why ? Your plan is just fine.
 

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