Physics: Efficiency of toy car going upwards on a slope

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of a toy car powered by a spring mechanism, specifically addressing the calculation of the spring constant when the car is used on slopes of varying angles. Participants clarify that the spring constant is an inherent property of the spring and should remain constant unless the spring is deformed beyond its elastic limit. The correct approach to calculate work done by the spring is confirmed, emphasizing the need to account for varying forces acting on the spring due to changes in slope angles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic knowledge of work-energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with integration in calculus
  • Concept of forces acting on objects at different angles
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Students and educators in physics, hobbyists building mechanical toys, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring-powered systems.

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the toy car gains energy by pushin down the "head" of the "driver" and is powered by a spring that powers the wheels. at different heights, it has different spring constant. I mean the slope's angles are changed at different periods of the experiment. I am unable to work out the spring constant. isn't it supposed to be Work done by the spring = .5*spring constant*displacement^2?? for different angles, my spring constants are changing. any help in solving my mystery??
 
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No, that can't be right. The spring constant is something inherent in the spring that will always stay constant, unless of course it is pushed beyond its elasticity limit. I think you must be measuring the spring constant wrong.

Remember that

Work = \int \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{l}

Are you accounting for different forces at different angles acting on the spring?

The equation you are using is correct because
\frac{-d U}{dx}=F=-kx
which when you carry the dx to the other side and integrate between 0 and length s you will find that
U(s)=U(0)+\frac{1}{2}ks^2
 
Thanx Mindscrape,
however, da force i put in was the same. we used da one toy car and pressed it down till it cld not go down any further. how do i account for da different forces at different angles?
 

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