Physics HW Problems HELP (Mass-Spring Oscillators)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving physics problems related to mass-spring oscillators, specifically addressing the frequency of oscillation and the relationship between mass and spring constant. The frequency of a mass-spring system is determined using the formula ω = √(k/m), where ω is the radial velocity, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass. Key equations provided include KE = (1/2)mv²max, μspring = (1/2)kx², and Vmax = 2πfA. Understanding these equations is crucial for solving the posed problems effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly oscillatory motion
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for mass-spring systems
  • Knowledge of differential equations and their application in physics
  • Ability to manipulate and derive formulas related to frequency and amplitude
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the formula ω = √(k/m) for mass-spring systems
  • Learn how to apply the energy conservation principle in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the concept of damping in oscillations and its effects on frequency
  • Investigate the relationship between amplitude and maximum velocity in oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling problems related to mass-spring oscillators, and educators looking for effective teaching strategies in mechanics.

zday
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I am really stressed because I missed a week of school and have this online assignment due tomorrow with a ton of problems, and my biggest problem is I am not even sure if I know the equations needed to solve this stuff, if I do I just can't piece it together.

1. An elastic cord oscillates up and down with a frequency of 7.4 Hz when a mass of .6 kg is hung from it. What is the frequency if only .38 kg hangs from it?



2.A mass attached to the end of a spring is stretched a distance .46 meters away from equilibrium and released. At what distance from equilibrium will its acceleration be equal to half of its maximum acceleration?



Equations
Again, please suggest any other equations I need, I am so frusturated right now.

KE = (1/2)mv2max
μspring = (1/2)kx2
Vmax = 2πfA , [f = frequency, A = amplitude]
 
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Can you set up a differential equation and derive a formula?
 
Have you read the textbook concerning these concepts? You should see there are several formulas for dealing with these types of problems. I'll give you just one formula:
##\omega=\sqrt{k/m}##

where ##\omega## is the radial velocity (in radians/sec), ##k## is the spring constant, and ##m## is the mass of the object attached to the spring.

See if you can find out how this and other related equations are derived, and how you may apply them to the problems.
 

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