Physics Major Help: Calculating Coasting Speed of Coupled Railroad and Flatcar

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a railroad diesel engine and a flatcar, focusing on the calculation of their coasting speed after coupling. The subject area includes concepts of momentum conservation in collisions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the conservation of momentum as a key principle in solving the problem. Questions arise regarding the necessary calculations and the relevance of mass ratios in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants engaging in clarifying the application of momentum conservation. Some guidance has been provided regarding the mathematical expression of momentum and the significance of mass ratios, though there is no explicit consensus on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the actual masses are not required for the solution, only their ratio, which is a point of clarification in the discussion.

almost__overnow
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A railroad diesel engine weights 4 times as much as a flatear. If a diesel coasts a 5km/h into a flatear that is initally at rest. How fast do the two coast after they couple together?
 
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Hint: What's conserved in any collision?
 
Momentum is conserved in any collison.
 
Right! That's all you need to solve this one.
 
But don't I have to do some kind of math since it says how fast do the two coast after they couple together? =\
 
The fact that they couple together tells you that they have the same final speed. Now express the conservation of momentum mathematically and solve for that speed.
 
okay wait one more question how do you find the kg since i already have the speed? thanks
 
almost__overnow said:
okay wait one more question how do you find the kg since i already have the speed? thanks
The actual masses do not matter. All that matters is that the masses have a known ratio. If you do the problem using m for the mass of the flatear and 4m for the engine the m will divide out of the problem. There is no way for you to determine the value of m.
 

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