Physics of handgun recoil (John Browning's tilted barrel)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of handgun recoil, specifically analyzing the Glock design that incorporates John Browning's tilted barrel mechanism. Participants explore how the barrel's movement during firing generates a linear force that transitions into a torquing force as the barrel tilts upward upon contacting the gun's frame. The conversation emphasizes the importance of grip in managing recoil, noting that the pivot point of torque shifts from above the trigger to behind the grip, particularly in a two-handed Weaver stance. High-speed videos are recommended for a clearer understanding of these dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of physics principles, particularly forces and torque.
  • Familiarity with handgun mechanics, specifically the Glock design.
  • Knowledge of shooting stances, especially the Weaver stance.
  • Access to high-speed video analysis tools for visualizing recoil dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of John Browning's tilted barrel design in detail.
  • Study the effects of grip on recoil management in handguns.
  • Watch high-speed videos of handgun firing to observe recoil behavior.
  • Explore advanced physics concepts related to torque and angular momentum in firearms.
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Firearm enthusiasts, competitive shooters, gunsmiths, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of handgun recoil and improving shooting techniques.

ilikeguns
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Hi all!

I'm trying to figure how exactly a handgun behaves when a round is fire. I only have basic college (non-Calculus) physics background. So apologies in advanced if I my understanding of physics makes you cringe. Specifically, I'm speaking in reference to the Glock design which adopted the John Browning tilted barrel design.

For those unfamiliar with the design, I've found an excellent .gif for this exact mechanism:
sWEmvZh.gif


(1) When the barrel moves with the slide which rides along a rail, oriented parallel to the floor and direction of the bullet, is it correct to assume that initially there is a nearly linear force traveling directly backward?

(2) When the lower part of barrel drops down and contacts the frame of the gun, located directly above the trigger, the barrel's muzzle tilts upward. Does this initial linear force translate into a torquing force that causes the gun to rotate about this pivot/axis?

glock1.jpg


(3) When someone grips the handgun, does the pivot point of the torque move from directly above the trigger to behind the grip, as located on the following picture?

glock2.jpg
 
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A lot of the way recoil moves a gun depends on the grip. Your ideas are basically right for a "normal" two handed grip using the Weaver stance as typically taught in introductory NRA Basic Pistol shooting courses.

See if you can find some high speed videos on YouTube to slow it all down.
 

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