PHYSICS OF MUSIC: Pitch is organ pipes & vibration spectrum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of sound produced by organ pipes, specifically comparing open and closed pipes of equal length. It is established that the pitch of the closed pipe is higher than that of the open pipe, confirming the user's initial answer. Additionally, the conversation touches on the vibration spectrum of a plucked string, highlighting the presence of zero amplitude frequencies and the spacing between lines on the graph. Practical experimentation with a plastic straw is suggested to visualize these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave properties
  • Familiarity with organ pipe acoustics
  • Basic knowledge of vibration spectra
  • Ability to interpret frequency vs amplitude graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the physics of sound waves in open and closed pipes
  • Investigate the relationship between pipe length and pitch
  • Learn about vibration spectrum analysis in musical instruments
  • Experiment with sound production using different materials, such as straws
USEFUL FOR

Musicians, acoustics researchers, physics students, and anyone interested in the scientific principles of sound production and vibration analysis.

Dunkaroos
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Hi. I would really appreciate it if someone could tell me whether I'm correct or not. :smile:


1. An open pipe (open at both ends) and a closed pipe (closed at one end) are the same length. If an organ blows air across the top of each pipe, what is true of the frequency (and pitch) of the sound produced?
A) the pitch you hear will be the same
B) the pitch of the closed pipe will be higher
C) the pitch of the open pipe will be higher (my answer)


2. In a vibration spectrum (frequency (x-axis) vs amplitude (y-axis) graph) for a plucked string, why are there spaces between the lines? Why are most frequencies zero amplitudes?


Thank you!
 
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1. You can actually try this out with a plastic straw. Also, you can make a diagram and figure out the wavelengths with relation to one another. So, yes, you are correct ;)
 

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