Physics of Soccer: Air Pressure & Curveball Paths

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of soccer, specifically how air pressure influences the trajectory of a curveball. Key concepts include the Magnus effect, which describes the ball's curvature due to spin, and the relationship between air pressure and air density, which affects lift. The participant seeks to build a ball launching machine to conduct experiments but faces challenges in design and safety. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding both external air pressure and internal ball pressure in relation to soccer ball dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Magnus effect in fluid dynamics
  • Basic principles of air pressure and density
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects in motion
  • Familiarity with experimental design and safety protocols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Magnus effect and its application in sports physics
  • Explore methods for measuring air pressure and density
  • Investigate safe designs for a DIY soccer ball launching machine
  • Learn about the physics of drag and lift in projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, sports scientists, and anyone interested in the mechanics of soccer ball dynamics and experimental physics.

Leboss1234
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Hello,
I'm doing an extended Essay for my IB diploma on the Physics of soccer. My research question is how does the air pressure affect the path of a curveball? i don't have a ball lanching machine... Any ideas for easy ways to make one. It just has to kick the ball!Any advice or help would be very much appreciated
 
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a simple pendulum
 
For a theoretical approach, have a look at the magnus effect. This is the effect that causes balls to curve when they are translated and spun.

The only variable dependent on absolute air pressure on the lift equation is density of the air. A higher pressure will increase the air density.

Building a rig to test this would be nice, but how do you plan on changing the pressure of the environment? Or do you mean the effect that the air pressure in the ball has?
 
Ya that's exactly what i mean! Thanks for the help. I have just one problem which is the soccer ball machine. I have 2 weeks until the first draft and I've been trying a lot of designs but they don't work, i burnt myself 4 times and got electrecuted! HELP!
 

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