Physics or Astronomy major for becoming an astronomer?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the decision-making process for a high school senior considering whether to major in physics or astronomy for pursuing a career as an astronomer. It explores the implications of each choice, including potential job opportunities and the flexibility of changing fields.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that majoring in physics is generally a better choice for those intending to pursue graduate studies in astronomy, citing the need to pass qualifying exams and the competitive nature of admissions in combined departments.
  • Others express concern about job prospects in astronomy and recommend considering broader opportunities within physics or engineering.
  • One participant notes the importance of not specializing too early in undergraduate studies, emphasizing the need for contingencies in case the initial plan does not work out.
  • A participant mentions the reputation of the University of Washington-Seattle's astronomy department and suggests a double major as a viable option, despite acknowledging the challenges involved.
  • Repeated comments emphasize the preference for physics while also considering astronomy courses to maintain employability in various fields.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that majoring in physics is advantageous for aspiring astronomers, but there is no consensus on whether to pursue a double major or focus solely on one discipline. The discussion reflects multiple perspectives on the best educational path and its implications for future career opportunities.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the uncertainty surrounding funding for astronomy and the job market for professional astronomers, which may influence the decision-making process. The discussion does not resolve the complexities of choosing between the two majors or the feasibility of a double major.

Min Young Kim
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I am a senior in high school, I am applying for universities right now. I have wanted to pursue astronomy for several years now, but I am wondering if I should major in astronomy or physics as an undergraduate. I've read online that physics major as undergraduate is an option to pursue a ph.D in astronomy, and that it can be more useful if you decide to change your course of study. (With the new presidency, I'm just afraid fundings for astronomy will be cut, or if it ever happens where I lose interest in astronomy for whatever reason, majoring in physics would be better able to serve me).

So, which path should I take as an undergraduate? Currently I have applied to U.Illinois for major in astronomy, and plan on doing so for rest of my schools, but I'm not certain yet.
 
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Physics is your (almost) best choice. You found and expressed most of the reasons. Consider, how are the chances for you to find a job or career as an astronomer? Can you find something else in Physics, or also including Engineering, which may have more opportunity?
 
I agree.

As an undergraduate it's generally better not to specialize too much too soon. There are really not that many people employed as professional astronomers - regardless of who happens to be president, so when thinking about your education it will be important to have some contingencies in case plan A doesn't work out.
 
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You want physics if you want to go to grad school in astronomy. You will need to pass a qualifying exam, and in physics & astronomy combined departments, there is a concern about admitting astronomy members, under the thinking they will have a harder time with a physics qual.
 
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Ok. one more question. I live in washington state, and the best university here by far is University of Washington-Seattle. I heard physics isn't top notch there, but the astronomy department is pretty good. In that case, which major should I sign up for? Maybe double major? (yes, it's easy to say double major, doing it is extremely hard)
 
Is your plan to ask the same question again and again until you get a different answer?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Is your plan to ask the same question again and again until you get a different answer?
Same answer. PHYSICS is what you are most interested in; you might also study some Astronomy courses, but keep your mind open to studies that will make you employable for more or other opportunities.
 
Double major in physics and astronomy, at U Washington if you can. They have excellent programs, and students of theirs have gone very far in the field. A friend of mine who did her undergrad there is now a prof at a great school.
 
eri said:
Double major in physics and astronomy, at U Washington if you can. They have excellent programs, and students of theirs have gone very far in the field. A friend of mine who did her undergrad there is now a prof at a great school.
Ok thank you.
 

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