Physics tangential speed of a ceiling fan

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the tangential speed and resultant acceleration of a ceiling fan's blade. The problem involves concepts of angular velocity, angular acceleration, and their relationship to linear quantities in rotational motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate tangential speed using the initial angular velocity without accounting for angular acceleration. Some participants suggest recalculating angular velocity at a specific time to find the correct tangential speed.
  • Participants discuss the method for calculating resultant acceleration, including centripetal and tangential components, and question the correctness of the original poster's approach to tangential acceleration.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the correct approach to finding tangential speed and resultant acceleration. Some participants have provided guidance on recalculating angular velocity and clarifying the formulas for tangential and centripetal acceleration. Multiple interpretations of the calculations are being discussed.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves specific values for diameter, angular velocity, and angular acceleration, which are critical for the calculations. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations, indicating a need for verification before submission.

lina29
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An electric ceiling fan with blades of diameter 0.720 m is rotating about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 0.240 rev/s. The angular acceleration is 0.899 rev/s^2.

C- What is the tangential speed of a point on the tip of the blade at time t = 0.201 s?

D- What is the magnitude of the resultant acceleration of a point on the tip of the blade at time t = 0.201 s?

I am currently stuck on part c. I though in order to find the tangential speed I would use v=rw which would be (.720/2)(.240)(2pi)=.543

However, it says the answer is incorrect
 
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The problem is that you're using the original ω at t = 0. But the rotation speed is not constant, due to the angular acceleration. It is increasing. First you need to figure out what ω is at t = 0.201 s, and then use v = ωr.
 
For c I got .952 which was correct.

For part d I know I need to find the sqrt of the centripetal acceleration^2 + tangential acceleration^2

For centripetal acceleration I use the tangential speed^2/R->(.952)^2/.36=2.518

For tangential acceleration I use the radius^angular acceleration->.36^.899=.399

so the sqrt of 2.518^2+.399^2=2.549

Would that be correct?
I'm on my last attempt so I'd like to be positive before I put it in
 
Umm, no, for the tangential acceleration, it should be:

atang = rα

where α is the angular/rotational acceleration.

Hence (atang)2 = r2α2

Your expression for the centripetal (a.k.a radial) acceleration looks fine.
 

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