Physics: vertical motion and velocity/kinematics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the vertical component of velocity in kinematics, specifically during the moment a ball strikes the ground. Participants clarify that the vertical component is not always zero; rather, it is the final vertical velocity just before impact. The equation Vf = Vi + gt is highlighted, where Vi represents the initial vertical velocity, which can be zero in certain scenarios. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the concept of final vertical velocity at the moment of impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of vertical and horizontal velocity components
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g)
  • Ability to apply mathematical equations to physical scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the kinematic equation Vf = Vi + gt in various scenarios
  • Explore the concept of final vertical velocity in free-fall problems
  • Learn about the effects of different initial velocities on projectile motion
  • Investigate the relationship between height and impact velocity in vertical motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding vertical motion and velocity components in projectile scenarios.

YMMMA
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Homework Statement


In the attached file

Homework Equations


Kinematics equations.

The Attempt at a Solution


The question asks about vertical component. Isn’t this always 0? Like in C the intial velocity is the horizontal velocity but the vertical one is 0. Same applies to all. Am I correct?
 

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YMMMA said:
The question asks about vertical component.
...at the point of impact with the ground.

Isn’t this always 0?
No.
in C the initial velocity is the horizontal velocity but the vertical one is 0.
Yes.
Same applies to all. Am I correct?
No.
 
lewando said:
...at the point of impact with the ground.No.

Yes.

No.
Could not understand ‘ at the point of impact with the ground ‘

And why E is wrong?
 
When you throw a ball off a tower it will eventually "hit the ground". The question is directly asking for the downward (vertical) component velocity at the moment the ball "strikes the ground". To be even more clear, this "moment" is actually the time right before the ball starts interacting with the ground.
 
lewando said:
When you throw a ball off a tower it will eventually "hit the ground". The question is directly asking for the downward (vertical) component velocity at the moment the ball "strikes the ground". To be even more clear, this "moment" is actually the time right before the ball starts interacting with the ground.
Final velocity, then?
 
Yes final velocity--at the time right before the ball begins to interact with the ground.
 
lewando said:
Yes final velocity--at the time right before the ball begins to interact with the ground.

Should I use the equation Vf=Vi+gt? Where Vi is 0 in C, but how should I check the other choices
 
YMMMA said:
Should I use the equation Vf=Vi+gt? Where Vi is 0 in C, but how should I check the other choices
This is more of a concept question, you should be able to arrive at an answer by thinking about it. So try thinking about it. And if you want to verify your thought process, go ahead and assign a tower height and specific values for initial velocity components see what results you get.

By the way, in post #5, that should be "final vertical velocity"
 
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lewando said:
This is more of a concept question, you should be able to arrive at an answer by thinking about it. So try thinking about it. And if you want to verify your thought process, go ahead and assign a tower height and specific values for initial velocity components see what results you get.

By the way, in post #5, that should be "final vertical velocity"
Okay, thank you!
 

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