Physics word problems regarding basic concepts

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding basic physics concepts related to pressure, density, and buoyancy through word problems. The original poster expresses confusion regarding several scenarios, including the effectiveness of sharp versus dull knives, the behavior of air density in heated balloons, and the comparison of water pressure in different environments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between pressure and surface area in cutting, questioning how different environments (lake vs. swimming pool) might affect water pressure. They also consider the implications of mass and volume changes for an air bubble rising in water.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and guidance on how to approach the problems, encouraging the original poster to think critically about the differences in scenarios and the factors affecting pressure and buoyancy. The discussion is ongoing, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a lack of prior knowledge and guidance due to the absence of their professor, which adds to their confusion regarding the problems presented.

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Homework Statement


Explain why a sharp knife cuts better than a dull knife


Homework Equations


None that i know of


The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure where to begin

1. The problem statement, all variable and given/known data
what happens to the density of air in a common rubber balloon when it is heated

2. Homework Equations
none that i know of

3. The Attempt at a Solution
not sure where to begin

1. The problem statement, all variable and given/known data
How does water pressure 1 meter beneath the suface of a lake compare with water pressure 1 meter below the surface of a swimming pool

2. Homework Equations
none that i know of

3. The Attempt at a Solution
not sure where to begin

1. The problem statement, all variable and given/known data
when an air bubble rises in water, what happens to its mass, volume, and density

2. Homework Equations
not sure

3. the attempt at a solution
not sure

I'm sorry but my professor has not been present for the past couple of weeks so I'm confused as to where to begin. This is my first semester taking physics ever and I'm having a difficult time understanding these word problems. any help would be great. thanks
 
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Pressure=force/area.

A sharp knife has a finer edge which can be read as having less surface area. The force of the cutting is dispersed among a smaller surface. Cutting with a dull knife might not generate enough pressure to tear the molecules apart.
 
Thanks I appreciate that. Can anyone help me with the other questions?
 
Since you didn't attempt anything yet, I'll only give you hints on where to begin.
2) What's the difference between the lake and a swimming pool? Is there a difference? What would make the pressures different? Is any difference? What kind of factors changes pressure?

3) Think about what happens if its mass changes. If it does change, why does it change? Where would it go? What affects a gas's volume? Surely if the air bubble were stationary (somehow just staying in the same place) its mass and volume would be the same. What changes does rising do, if any? What still stays the same? Density is related to mass and volume, so don't worry about density until you've figured out what happens to the mass and volume.
 

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