Picking up necessary Classical Mechanics and E&M for GR

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the essential concepts from Classical Mechanics (CM) and Electromagnetism (E&M) required for understanding General Relativity (GR), particularly in preparation for studying Sean Carroll's book. Key topics identified include the Euler-Lagrange equations, planetary orbits, Maxwell's Equations, and the wave equation. The importance of developing comfort with tensor notation and vector calculus in various coordinate systems is emphasized, along with the suggestion to derive Maxwell's Equations from the Euler-Lagrange framework. This foundational knowledge is crucial for effectively engaging with GR concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Euler-Lagrange equations
  • Familiarity with Maxwell's Equations
  • Proficiency in tensor notation and calculus
  • Knowledge of planetary orbits and wave equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Maxwell's Equations from the Euler-Lagrange equations
  • Learn about tensor/vector calculus in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates
  • Explore the geometrical intuition behind tensor notation
  • Review advanced topics in Classical Mechanics relevant to GR
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on General Relativity, Classical Mechanics, and Electromagnetism. This discussion is beneficial for anyone preparing to engage with advanced texts in GR, such as Sean Carroll's book.

PhotonSSBM
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My professor is mentoring me through learning GR over the next year with the goal of doing research with me in the long term in the field. I need to pick up a few things along the way. The summer is going to be spent mostly picking up the necessary material for jumping into Carroll's book, and actually starting work in the book and whatever else my professor has me do during the last month before next semester. I want to consolidate my efforts and pick up the necessary parts of Classical Mechanics and E&M. Having already completed all my math classes besides statistics and math methods, and having a strong understanding of SR and setting up differential equations for physics problems, where should I focus my attention in both CM and E&M.Right now I'm working through a Boas' section on Tensor Analysis and trying to get used to the Euler-Lagrange equation's setups and applications from Taylor's book. I'm unsure of what to prioritize in E&M however, and my professor has said it may be overkill to get into the nitty, gritty, PDE aspects of E&M. I thought I'd ask your opinions, not because I don't trust his opinions, but because I feel it will help to get others' perspectives which I feel is a healthy way to approach research in general.

TLDR: What are the quintessential pieces of Classical Mechanics and E&M that are necessary to begin to tackle GR?
 
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What aspects of GR?

I would suggest at least...
- Euler-Lagrange equations
- planetary orbits
- Maxwell Equations (in terms of E and B in vector and [spatial-]tensor calculus notation, and in terms of the Field Tensor)
- wave equation
- develop a comfort with tensor notation
- tensor/vector calculus using rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates
- would be nice to derive the Maxwell Equations from the Euler-Lagrange equations
- develop some geometrical intuition along with the tensor notation
 
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