Pinball machine problem on energy/power/work

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a pinball machine where a spring launches a ball up an incline. The parameters include the mass of the ball, the angle of the incline, the speed of the ball at the top, and the compression of the spring. The context is centered around energy conservation principles, specifically relating to kinetic energy, potential energy, and elastic potential energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy, considering the conversion of elastic potential energy from the spring into kinetic and potential energy of the ball. Questions arise regarding the definitions of initial and final extensions of the spring.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the equations relevant to the problem and clarified the meanings of the terms related to spring extension. There is an ongoing exploration of how to apply these concepts to find the spring constant.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the assumptions regarding the spring's compression and the absence of friction, which may affect the energy calculations. The specific values provided in the problem are also being referenced to guide the discussion.

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Homework Statement


A pinball machine has a spring that loads up, and shoots a small ball up a shallow incline. The mass of the pinball is .05kg. The incline for the pinball is 15 degrees. Assume no friction exists along the distance over which the spring applies its force. The coefficient between the ball and sloped surface is .15. The speed of the ball at the top of the incline is 3m/s. The spring is compressed .08 m. The length of the incline is .75m. What is the value of the spring constant?


Homework Equations



PE=mgh
KE=.5mv^2
KE+PE=w
Spring constant

The Attempt at a Solution



.05(9.8)h=PE

KE=.5(05)(9)
 
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This is another conservation of energy problem: looks like you have both kinetic energy and potential energy being gained, whereas elastic potential energy from the spring is being lost. You can calculate the potential energy of a spring with this equation:

U_{e} = \frac{1}{2}k(x_f^{2} - x_i^{2}), where x_f is the final extension of the spring, and x_i is the initial extension, and k is the spring constant.
 
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How would you go about solving xf and xi?
 
Just think of what they mean: final extension is just that: final extension. After the spring decompresses and launches the ball, it's not compressed anymore, so final extension is zero. Initial extension is also just that. Look at givens in the problem for how much the spring is compressed to start.
 

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