Pitch Speed Revalive to Bat Speed

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a fastball thrown at 95 mph when struck by a bat moving at 86.99 mph. The relevant physics equations include F=ma, impulse-momentum (FxΔt = mVf - mVi), and conservation of momentum ((m1v1 + m2v2)i = (m1V1 + m2V2)f). The user seeks assistance in rearranging these equations to estimate the ball's velocity post-impact, while acknowledging the complexities introduced by factors like spin.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with impulse and momentum concepts
  • Basic knowledge of algebra for rearranging equations
  • Awareness of the effects of spin on projectile motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to apply conservation of momentum in collision scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of spin on baseball trajectories
  • Explore detailed examples of impulse-momentum calculations
  • Investigate online resources for physics project assistance, such as Kettering University's physics page
USEFUL FOR

Students working on physics projects, particularly those focusing on sports physics, as well as educators teaching concepts related to momentum and collisions.

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Homework Statement



It's for a physics project, in which I'm trying to calculate the velocity applied to a fastball thrown at 95mph, when the bat speed of a hitter is 86.99mph. The weight of the ball is 5oz, the weight of the bat 31oz, and we'll go with contact on the ball at .005s.(This is only the small part, the rest I can do alone)

Homework Equations



If I have the right ones... F=ma
Fxdelta t = mVf - mVi
(mass1 times velocity1 + mass2 times V2)i = (mass1V1 + m2V2)f


The Attempt at a Solution



Just not sure where to begin.

The only helpful site has been this http://www.kettering.edu/~drussell/bats-new/batw8.html
but i don't think i understand the guys explanations.


Thanks in advance for the help.
 
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Anyone? Please...
 
It is difficult to solve this precisely because the ball can take spin off the bat and that drastically alters its speed and path. But if you assume a clean collision then using conservation of momentum, your 3rd formula, it is possible to estimate of the balls velocity. I thought the site you quote does it rather well. Just rearrange the formula so V1 is on the left and plug in some numbers.
 

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