Pivoting Cylinder Homework: Find Angular Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angular acceleration of a solid cylinder with a mass of 1.63 kg and a radius of 0.119 m, which pivots on a frictionless bearing. A mass of 0.830 kg is suspended from a string wrapped around the cylinder. The user attempted to derive the angular acceleration using the formula torque = I(alpha) and arrived at the expression (2mR)/(MR^2 - 2mR^2), but reported repeated errors in their calculations. Clarification and assistance from other forum members are sought to identify the mistakes in the algebraic solution.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and torque.
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia (I) for solid cylinders.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills.
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law as it applies to rotational motion.
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  • Review the derivation of the moment of inertia for solid cylinders.
  • Study the relationship between torque and angular acceleration in rotational dynamics.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving pulleys and angular motion.
  • Learn about the effects of friction in rotational systems and how it alters calculations.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in angular acceleration scenarios.

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Homework Statement

M, a solid cylinder (M=1.63 kg, R=0.119 m) pivots on a thin, fixed, frictionless bearing. A string wrapped around the cylinder with a mass m = 0.830 kg is hung from the string, find the angular acceleration of the cylinder.

http://lc2.mines.edu/res/msu/physicslib/msuphysicslib/20_Rot2_E_Trq_Accel/graphics/prob16b_002masspulley2.gif

Homework Equations



torque = I(alpaha)

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to solve the problem algebraically, and got (2mR)/(MR^2 - 2mR^2) but I keep getting it wrong.
 
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gonzalo12345 said:
I tried to solve the problem algebraically, and got (2mR)/(MR^2 - 2mR^2) but I keep getting it wrong.

Show us what you tried, and then we'll be able to see where the mistake was. :smile:
 

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