Plane in 3-space not parallel to xy- zx- or zy- plane

In summary, the equation of the plane that bisects the line connecting A and B at the midpoint is ##14x-6y-10z=9##.
  • #1
Duderonimous
63
1

Homework Statement


Find an equation of the set of all points equidistant from the points A(-1,5,3) and B(6,2,-2). Describe the set.

Homework Equations


##|A_2 B_1|/2## = ## \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2+(z_2-z_1)^2}/2 ##
This would be the distance to the midpoint along the line connecting A and B
##(\frac{x_ 1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2},\frac{z_1+z_2}{2})##
Coordinate of midpoint between A and B

The Attempt at a Solution



For ##|A_2 B_1|/2## I got ##\frac{\sqrt{83}}{2}##
and the coordinates of the mid point are
##(\frac{5}{2},\frac{7}{2},\frac{1}{2})##
I can visualize that this set of points would be a plane bisecting a line connecting A and B at its mid point.

The books answer is ##14x-6y-10z=9##
Not sure how they got this. Any help appreciated thanks.
 
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  • #2
Duderonimous said:

Homework Statement


Find an equation of the set of all points equidistant from the points A(-1,5,3) and B(6,2,-2). Describe the set.

Homework Equations


##|A_2 B_1|/2## = ## \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2+(z_2-z_1)^2}/2 ##
This would be the distance to the midpoint along the line connecting A and B
##(\frac{x_ 1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2},\frac{z_1+z_2}{2})##
Coordinate of midpoint between A and B

The Attempt at a Solution



For ##|A_2 B_1|/2## I got ##\frac{\sqrt{83}}{2}##
and the coordinates of the mid point are
##(\frac{5}{2},\frac{7}{2},\frac{1}{2})##
I can visualize that this set of points would be a plane bisecting a line connecting A and B at its mid point.

The books answer is ##14x-6y-10z=9##
Not sure how they got this. Any help appreciated thanks.
Do you know about the dot product for vectors? If so, the vector that joins A and B is perpendicular to every vector that lies in the plane. That means that the dot product of these vectors will be zero.
 
  • #3
Or another way, if you let ##P=(x,y)## you could try setting ##d^2(A,P) = d^2(B,P)##. Using the squares eliminates the square roots in the distance formulas.
 

1. What is a plane in 3-space?

A plane in 3-space is a two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in three dimensions. It is defined by three non-collinear points or by a point and two non-parallel vectors.

2. How is a plane in 3-space different from a regular plane?

A plane in 3-space is different from a regular plane in that it exists in three dimensions rather than just two. This means that it can have infinite points and lines, whereas a regular plane only has infinite points.

3. Can a plane in 3-space be parallel to any of the coordinate planes?

No, a plane in 3-space cannot be parallel to any of the coordinate planes (xy-plane, zx-plane, or zy-plane) because it must have a different orientation in order to exist in three dimensions.

4. How can a plane in 3-space be described mathematically?

A plane in 3-space can be described mathematically using the equation Ax + By + Cz + D = 0, where A, B, and C are the coefficients of the x, y, and z variables, and D is a constant. This equation is known as the general form of a plane in 3-space.

5. What are some real-world applications of planes in 3-space?

Planes in 3-space have many real-world applications, such as in architecture, engineering, and computer graphics. They can also be used to model the trajectory of a moving object in three dimensions, or to understand the orientation of an object in space.

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