Playground/merrygo round problem. Rotational kinematics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a rotational kinematics problem involving a merry-go-round with a radius of 1.20 m and mass of 220 kg, along with a child weighing 44.0 kg running at 3.00 m/s. Participants confirm that the conservation of angular momentum is the key principle to apply, specifically using the equation (moment of inertia)(angular speed) initial = (moment of inertia)(angular speed) final. The radius of gyration is noted as 91.0 cm, which is crucial for calculating the moment of inertia. The interaction is classified as an inelastic collision since the child jumps onto the merry-go-round.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of angular momentum
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of rotational kinematics
  • Basic principles of inelastic collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia for the merry-go-round using the radius of gyration
  • Learn how to transform tangential speed to angular speed
  • Explore the implications of inelastic collisions in rotational dynamics
  • Study examples of conservation of angular momentum in various systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to understand practical applications of angular momentum conservation in real-world scenarios.

iknowsigularity
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Homework Statement


In a playground there is a small merry-go-round of radius 1.20 m and mass 220 kg. The radius of gyration is 91.0 cm. A child of mass 44.0 kg runs at a speed of 3.00 m/s tangent to the rim of the merry-go-round when it is at rest and then jumps on. Neglect friction between the bearings and the shaft of the merry-go-round and find the angular speed of the merry-go-round and child.

I have no idea how to go about starting this, so I'm not looking for an answer just perhaps what equation I should be using. thanks for any help!
 
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You need to state what you know and what the results are of your researching the problem. You can't have absolutely no idea if this is part of a course assignment. What equations pertain to the type of motion involved? What type of interaction is occurring?
 
gneill said:
You need to state what you know and what the results are of your researching the problem. You can't have absolutely no idea if this is part of a course assignment. What equations pertain to the type of motion involved? What type of interaction is occurring?
I assume possibly the conservation of angular momentum? and maybe you take the tangential speed of the child and transform it to angular speed?
 
iknowsigularity said:
I assume possibly the conservation of angular momentum? and maybe you take the tangential speed of the child and transform it to angular speed?
Okay, start there. Clearly there's a collision taking place (what type, elastic or inelastic?). What information will you need to know to handle a collision problem? (Think of a linear collision problem and what you'd want to know for that scenario. What are the angular motion analogs to those things?)
 
gneill said:
Okay, start there. Clearly there's a collision taking place (what type, elastic or inelastic?). What information will you need to know to handle a collision problem? (Think of a linear collision problem and what you'd want to know for that scenario. What are the angular motion analogs to those things?)
so would perhaps the conservation of kinetic energy formula work?
gneill said:
Okay, start there. Clearly there's a collision taking place (what type, elastic or inelastic?). What information will you need to know to handle a collision problem? (Think of a linear collision problem and what you'd want to know for that scenario. What are the angular motion analogs to those things?)
or actually its the conservation of angular momentum so (moment of inertia)(angular speed) intial = (moment of inertia)(angular speed) final?
 
iknowsigularity said:
or actually its the conservation of angular momentum so (moment of inertia)(angular speed) intial = (moment of inertia)(angular speed) final?
Yes.
 

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