Please check find residue problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the residues of the function \( f(z) = \frac{\sin(\frac{1}{z})}{z^2 + a^2} \), which has simple poles at \( \pm ia \). The correct residue at \( ia \) is calculated as \( Res[f, ia] = -\frac{\sinh(\frac{1}{a})}{2a} \), confirming that the book's answer is accurate. The user initially miscalculated the residue but corrected it by applying the limit definition of residues and recognizing the relationship between sine and hyperbolic sine functions.

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ognik
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Hi - I get a different answer from the book, but please also review for correct mathematical language & notation ...

find residues for $ f(z) = \frac{sin(\frac{1}{z}) }{z^2 + a^2} $ There are 2 simple poles, $ \pm ia $ ; also I note that $ {z}_{o}^2 = -a^2 $ which proves useful for simplifying.

$ Res[f, ia] = \lim_{{z}\to{{z}_{0}}}\frac{(z - {z}_{0})sin(\frac{1}{z})}{z^2 - {z}_{0}^2} =
\lim_{{z}\to{{z}_{0}}} \frac{sin(\frac{1}{z})}{z + {z}_{0}} = \frac{sin(\frac{1}{ia})}{2ia} $

Now $ sin(i\theta) = i sinh(\theta) $, so $ Res[f, ia] = \frac{sinh(\frac{1}{a})}{2a} = Res[f, -ia] $

But the book says it should be $ - \frac{sinh(\frac{1}{a})}{2a} $ ?
 
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ognik said:
But the book says it should be $ - \frac{sinh(\frac{1}{a})}{2a} $ ?
Follow the steps, and try to find your mistake when using $z_0^2=-a^2$
$$\text{Res}[f, ia] = \lim_{{z}\to{ ia}}\frac{(z - ia)\sin \left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}{(z-ia)(z+ia)} = \lim_{{z}\to{ia}} \frac{\sin\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)}{z + ia} = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{1}{ia}\right)}{2ia}$$ $$=\frac{\sin\left(-i\frac{1}{a}\right)}{2ia}=\frac{-\sin\left(i\frac{1}{a}\right)}{2ia}=\frac{-i\sinh\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)}{2ia}=-\frac{\sinh\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)}{2a}.$$
 
Yes, just a silly mistake, thanks Fernando
 

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