Plotting Complex Numbers on an Argand Diagram

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on plotting the complex number 3e^(-i5∏/3) on an Argand Diagram. The correct approach involves calculating the real and imaginary components using the formulas Re(e^iθ) = cosθ and Im(e^iθ) = sinθ. The values obtained are Re = 1/2 and Im = √3/2, which must then be multiplied by 3, resulting in the final coordinates (3/2, 3√3/2) for plotting. This method ensures accurate representation of the complex number on the diagram.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation
  • Familiarity with the Argand Diagram
  • Knowledge of Euler's formula, e^(iθ) = cosθ + isinθ
  • Basic trigonometric functions: sine and cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers in polar form
  • Learn how to convert between rectangular and polar coordinates
  • Explore advanced plotting techniques for complex functions
  • Investigate applications of Argand Diagrams in electrical engineering
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Students studying complex analysis, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in visualizing complex numbers and their applications.

ZedCar
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Homework Statement


Plot 3e^(-i5∏/3) on an Argand Diagram



The Attempt at a Solution



Re(e^iθ) = cosθ = cos(-5∏/3) = 1/2

Im(e^iθ) = sinθ = sin(-5∏/3) = √3 / 2

So I'd go along the x-axis to 1/2 and then upwards in the y-direction to √3 / 2 and plot the point there.

Is this the way you would go about doing this question, or some other method?

Is my answer correct?

Thanks!

P.S. I think I'm supposed to multiply by 3, but at what point do I do this? Exactly what is it that I should multiply by 3?
 
Last edited:
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ZedCar said:
Re(e^iθ) = cosθ = cos(-5∏/3) = 1/2

Im(e^iθ) = sinθ = sin(-5∏/3) = √3 / 2
As you said, yes, you need to multiply the coordinates by 3. What you have above should be
Re(re^iθ) = r cos θ = ...
Im(re^iθ) = r sin θ = ...
 
Ok, thank you eumyang.
 

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