Plotting streamfunction of doublet and uniform flow in polar coordinates

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nn2e11
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Hello,
Python,CFD and PF newbie here.
I am using Spyder (Python 3.5) and I managed to plot my streamfunction in cartesian coordinates.
I tried transforming and plotting in polar coordinates but I am not sure that what i have done is correct.
I am not even sure what the plot should look like :/
When I run the code the result is: [See attached picture]

The code is this:

Python:
import numpy
from matplotlib import pyplot
from matplotlib import cm

N=1000
r_min, r_max = 0,1
theta_min, theta_max = 0,2*numpy.pi
r=numpy.linspace(r_min,r_max,N)
theta=numpy.linspace(theta_min, theta_max,N)
X,Y=numpy.meshgrid(r*numpy.cos(theta),r*numpy.sin(theta))

kappa = 1
r_doublet, theta_doublet=0,0

def velocity_doublet(strength, rd, thetad, X, Y):
 
    u = - strength/(2*numpy.pi)*((X-rd*numpy.cos(thetad))**2-(Y-rd*numpy.sin(thetad))**2)/((X-rd*numpy.cos(thetad))**2+(Y-rd*numpy.sin(thetad))**2)**2
    v = - strength/(2*numpy.pi)*2*(X-rd*numpy.cos(thetad))*(Y-rd*numpy.sin(thetad))/((X-rd*numpy.cos(thetad))**2+(Y-rd*numpy.sin(thetad))**2)**2
   
    return u, v

def stream_function_doublet(strength, rd, thetad, X, Y):

    psi = - strength/(2*numpy.pi)*(Y-rd*numpy.sin(thetad))/((X-rd*numpy.cos(thetad))**2+(Y-rd*numpy.sin(thetad))**2)
   
    return psi

# computes the velocity field on the mesh grid
u_doublet, v_doublet = velocity_doublet(kappa, r_doublet, theta_doublet, X, Y)

# computes the stream-function on the mesh grid
psi_doublet = stream_function_doublet(kappa, r_doublet, theta_doublet, X, Y)

#pyplot.streamplot(X, Y, u_doublet, v_doublet,
               #density=2, linewidth=1, arrowsize=1, arrowstyle='->')
#pyplot.scatter(r_doublet, theta_doublet, color='#CD2305', s=80, marker='.');

#ax = pyplot.subplot(111, polar=True)
#ax.plot(X,Y, u_doublet,v_doublet, color='r', ls='none', marker='.')

u_inf = 1.0  # the speed of the freestream

u_freestream = u_inf * numpy.ones((N, N), dtype=float)
v_freestream = numpy.zeros((N, N), dtype=float)

psi_freestream = u_inf * Y

u = u_freestream + u_doublet
v = v_freestream + v_doublet
psi = psi_freestream + psi_doublet

ax = pyplot.subplot(111, polar=True)
pyplot.scatter(r_doublet*numpy.cos(theta_doublet), r_doublet*numpy.sin(theta_doublet), color='b', s=500, marker='o')
ax.contour(X,Y, psi, levels=[-1,1,N], colors='#CD2305',linestyles='solid')
Thank you in advance :)
 
Attachments
  • Screenshot of a Spyder console showing a runfile command, followed by a polar plot with angle labels 0 to 315 degrees and radial ticks at 0.2, showing red and blue circular contour curves clustered near the 0 degree direction.
    PPlot.PNG
    6.7 KB · Views: 1,006
Welcome to PF!

THe computer is your friend and you can use it to help you debug your problem sometimes.

Have you tried plotting it in XY coordinates to compare it to your polar plot?
 
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Thank you for your reply.

Yes, everything worked fine in Cartesian coordinates. I cannot seem to find anything online either, as a reference plot at least.

Please see here for the X,Y. The upper plot is the doublet prior to applying the uniform flow. the bottom plot is the superposition of the two.
Two stacked streamline plots in Cartesian coordinates: the top shows a doublet flow pattern with blue streamlines curving around a central source-sink pair, and the bottom shows the superposition of the doublet with uniform flow, with streamlines wrapping around a circle.
 
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I think i got it right this time. In case someone finds it useful, I have attached the code below.

It produces the following polar plot which I think makes sense(?).
Polar contour plot of a streamfunction on a green-to-yellow-to-red colour scale, with a colour bar on the right; the centre shows a small blue-to-yellow spot and the outer field is mostly uniform green.


Python:
import numpy
from matplotlib import pyplot
from matplotlib import cm

N=50
kappa = 1
r_doublet, theta_doublet=0,0
u_inf = 2.0  # the speed of the freestream
r_min, r_max = 0,1.025*numpy.sqrt(kappa/(2*numpy.pi*u_inf))
theta_min, theta_max = 0,2*numpy.pi
r=numpy.linspace(r_min,r_max,N)
theta=numpy.linspace(theta_min, theta_max,N)
X,Y=numpy.meshgrid(theta,r)def velocity_doublet(strength, rd, thetad, X,Y):
    Q=numpy.sqrt(strength/(2*numpy.pi*u_inf))
    V_r = u_inf*numpy.cos(X-thetad)*(1-(Q/(Y-rd))**2)
    V_theta = -u_inf*numpy.sin(X-thetad)*(1+(Q/(Y-rd))**2)
  
    return V_r, V_theta

def stream_function_doublet(strength, rd, thetad, X,Y):
    Q=numpy.sqrt(strength/(2*numpy.pi*u_inf))
    psi = u_inf*Y*numpy.sin(X-thetad)*(1-(Q/(Y-rd))**2)
  
    return psi

# computes the velocity field on the mesh grid
u_doublet, v_doublet = velocity_doublet(kappa, r_doublet, theta_doublet, X,Y)

# computes the stream-function on the mesh grid
psi_doublet = stream_function_doublet(kappa, r_doublet, theta_doublet, X,Y)
pyplot.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
ax=pyplot.subplot(111, polar=True)
ax.set_rmax(r_max)
ax.set_rmin(r_min)
ax.grid(True) 
minpsi=numpy.nanmin(psi_doublet)
maxpsi=numpy.nanmax(psi_doublet)
avgpsi=(minpsi+maxpsi)*0.5
ax.contourf(X,Y, psi_doublet, levels=numpy.linspace(numpy.nanmin(psi_doublet), numpy.nanmax(psi_doublet),N),cmap=cm.Spectral)
contf = pyplot.contourf(X, Y, psi_doublet, levels=numpy.linspace(minpsi, maxpsi, N), extend='both',cmap=cm.jet)
cbar = pyplot.colorbar(contf)
cbar.set_label('$Ψ$', fontsize=16)
cbar.set_ticks([minpsi,0.75*minpsi,0.5*minpsi,0.25*minpsi,avgpsi,0.25*maxpsi,0.5*maxpsi,0.75*maxpsi, maxpsi])
 
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