Charge of q5 in Electric Field Map with q4 and q6

In summary, the electric field map shown is a self-consistent scale drawing at a particular moment in time, with q4 and q6 having charges of +10 C. The question of finding the charge of q5 has been attempted with values such as -5, -10, -15, and -20, but none are correct. The solution involves writing down the three contributions perpendicular to the axis and ensuring they cancel to first order in x. The drawing being self-consistent means that each field line represents an equal fraction of the original charge. The answer is approximately -7.1 C.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


The electric field map is shown below. (Take it to be a self-consistent scale drawing at a particular moment in time.)

triple%20charge%20field%20map.jpg

where [itex]\mathrm{q}_4 = +10 C, \mathrm{q}_6 = +10 C [/itex]

What is the charge of [itex]\mathrm{q}_5[/itex] ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried the following values for [itex]\mathrm{q}_5[/itex]:

$$-5,-10,-15,-20$$

and none of them are correct according to the online homework software. How would I find the charge of [itex]\mathrm{q}_5[/itex]?

Thank you,
 
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  • #2
It looks as if halfway q4 and q5 the field is parallel to the axis at small distances x from the axis.
Write down the three contributions ##\perp## to the axis and make sure they cancel to first order in x.

And I wonder if three seemingly random shots at the answer counts as an attempt at solution :)
(If you have unlimited tries, step from -10 to -20 in very small steps ! ;) )
 
  • #3
What do you suppose it means that the drawing is "a self-consistent scale drawing"? What will that mean with regard to the field lines?

It's not too often that a physics problem can be solved by a Sesame Street character. "Ten! Ten field lines! Heh! Heh! Heh!"
 
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  • #4
I love it! Wish I had thought of that ... :D
 
  • #5
Thank you for your replies!

You were right; each field line represents an equal fraction of the original charge. The answer came out to around $$-7.1 \mathrm{C}$$.
 
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Likes DEvens

1. What is a point charge?

A point charge is a theoretical concept in physics and electrostatics that represents a single positive or negative charge with no physical dimensions.

2. How is a point charge given in field maps?

In field maps, a point charge is typically represented by a dot or a symbol, with the charge value indicated next to it. The direction of the electric field is also indicated by arrows originating from the point charge.

3. What is the relationship between point charges and electric fields?

Point charges are the sources of electric fields. They create a force field around them, which can be visualized using field maps. The strength and direction of the electric field at any point is determined by the magnitude and sign of the point charge.

4. How do you calculate the electric field at a point given a point charge?

The electric field at a point due to a point charge is calculated using the formula E = kQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q is the charge of the point charge, and r is the distance between the point charge and the point where the electric field is being calculated.

5. Can a point charge be negative?

Yes, a point charge can be negative. In fact, a negative point charge is the exact opposite of a positive point charge and would create an electric field in the opposite direction. Both positive and negative point charges are important in understanding the behavior of electric fields.

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