Electric Field of Point Charges in Equilateral Triangle

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field at the midpoint of a side of an equilateral triangle formed by three point charges, each with a value of +6.4 µC, placed at the corners of the triangle. The triangle has sides measuring 0.29 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to leverage symmetry in the problem to simplify the calculation of the electric field, suggesting that the fields from adjacent charges will cancel out at the midpoint. They also raise a question about the correctness of their calculated electric field value.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the reasoning presented, with one confirming the correctness of the original poster's answer. However, there is an emphasis on the importance of self-verification in problem-solving, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the implications of assuming the correctness of calculations without external validation, highlighting the need for independent verification in problem-solving processes.

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Homework Statement


A point charge q =+6.4 \mu \mathrm{C} is placed at each corner of an equilateral triangle with sides 0.29 \mathrm{m} in length.
What is the magnitude of the electric field at the midpoint of any of the three sides of the triangle?

Hint: if you are careful to examine the symmetry of this problem before starting to calculate, you will notice that the problem is much shorter than you think!

Homework Equations



$$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I suspect that the hint alludes to the fact that at the midpoint of any given side, the electric field of the two adjacent charges whose position lie along the same axis as the midpoint will in effect cancel each other out. Therefore, the only electric field I need to calculate is that of the point charge furthest from the midpoint of that given side.

I know the charge q =+6.4\times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C} and that the distance r between the point charge and midpoint is the height of the equilateral triangle so that r=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\times.29\mathrm{m}.

If I plug these into the equation, I get
$$E=k\frac{6.4\times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}}{(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\times.29\mathrm{m})^2}$$
$$=
\boxed{911935.4964~ \mathrm{N/C}}$$

Is this the correct answer?

Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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The reasoning is sound ... havn't checked the arithmetic.
 
Thank you for your feedback, Simon! The answer I posted was indeed correct.
 
Well done.

Just a note:
I may have said that the answer was right or wrong fersure, but how do you know I got it right?
You are training to work on problems where nobody knows the right answer, so there is nobody to ask.
As you progress you need to start thinking about how you can tell that you have it right without having to ask someone.
 

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